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Vol. 31. Issue S1.
Interstitial Lung Disease Associated with Autoimmune Diseases
Pages S139-S153 (April 2024)
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Vol. 31. Issue S1.
Interstitial Lung Disease Associated with Autoimmune Diseases
Pages S139-S153 (April 2024)
Special Article
Interstitial lung disease in autoimmune diseases
Enfermedad pulmonar intersticial en las enfermedades autoinmunes
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453
Vivek Nagarajaa, Isabel Mira-Avendanob, Alejandro Diaz-Arumird, Michael Gotwayc, Ana C. Zamorad,
Corresponding author
Zamoramartinez.ana@mayo.edu

Corresponding author.
a Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, USA
b Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Houston, Houston, USA
c Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, USA
d Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, USA
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Tables (5)
Table 1. Relative frequencies of computed tomography imaging patterns among CTD's.
Table 2. Main characteristics of ILD in CTD.a.
Table 3. World Health Organization (WHO) classification for pulmonary hypertension.
Table 4. World Health Organization (WHO) functional assessment for pulmonary hypertension.
Table 5. Comprehensive risk assessment in pulmonary arterial hypertension (three-strata model).
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Special issue
This article is part of special issue:
Vol. 31. Issue S1

Interstitial Lung Disease Associated with Autoimmune Diseases

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Abstract

Approximately forty percent of patients with autoimmune diseases suffer from interstitial lung disease (ILD). There are currently no specific screening guidelines for these patients. ILD causes substantial morbidity and mortality; early recognition and diagnosis are essential to avoid treatment delays. The gold standard for management incorporates a multidisciplinary approach (MMD) with input from various specialties, such as pulmonary, rheumatology, radiology, and pathology, to reach a consensus regarding diagnosis and treatment. In this article, we will discuss the most common forms of ILD that affect patients with autoimmune diseases, as well as how to promptly and effectively diagnose and treat these conditions.

Keywords:
Interstitial lung disease
Collagen vascular disease
Autoimmune disease
Resumen

Aproximadamente el 40% de los pacientes con enfermedades autoinmunes padecerán enfermedad pulmonar intersticial (EPI) en algún momento del curso de su enfermedad. Desafortunadamente, no hay guías claras de cuándo evaluarlos para descartar EPI. Esta última es la primera causa de mortalidad, por lo cual diagnosticarla temprano es imperativo para evitar un retraso en el tratamiento. El estándar de oro implica un enfoque multidisciplinario con aportes de varias especialidades como neumología, reumatología, radiología y patología, para llegar a un consenso diagnóstico y de tratamiento. En este artículo discutiremos las formas más comunes de EPI que afectan a los pacientes con enfermedades autoinmunes, así como diagnosticarlas y tratarlas de manera rápida y efectiva.

Palabras clave:
Enfermedad pulmonar intersticial
Colagenopatías
Enfermedades autoinmunes

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