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Inicio Medicina Clínica (English Edition) Seasonal influenza in Spain: Clinical and economic burden and vaccination progra...
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Vol. 153. Issue 1.
Pages 16-27 (July 2019)
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Vol. 153. Issue 1.
Pages 16-27 (July 2019)
Review
Seasonal influenza in Spain: Clinical and economic burden and vaccination programmes
Gripe estacional en España: carga clínica y económica y programas de vacunación
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16
Alberto Pérez-Rubioa, Leticia Platerob,
Corresponding author
Leticia.Platero@sanofi.com

Corresponding author.
, José María Eiros Bouzac
a Dirección Médica, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
b Departamento Médico Sanofi Pasteur, Madrid, Spain
c Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Río Hortega, Valladolid, Spain
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Tables (3)
Table 1. Studies on the clinical burden of influenza.
Table 2. Main variables used to characterise the clinical burden of influenza and its results in the different studies.
Table 3. Characteristics of the economic evaluations included in the review.
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Abstract

A literature review has been carried out to analyse the clinical burden, the economic impact of influenza and the efficiency of influenza vaccination programmes in Spain.

The average incidence rate of influenza in Spain is 2069 cases per 100,000 inhabitants, with a significant impact on mortality and a reduction of health-related quality of life. In terms of its associated costs, influenza causes a significant burden on primary care, hospitals, treatments and absences from work every year, which could total one billion euros per year. Vaccination is an efficient measure for its prevention and can generate savings for the healthcare system.

In conclusion, influenza is a significant health problem which generates a major economic and clinical burden annually; the profiling and measurement of which must be improved.

Keywords:
Influenza
Clinical burden
Costs
Efficiency
Vaccination
Spain
Resumen

Con el objetivo de analizar la carga clínica, el impacto económico de la gripe y la eficiencia de los programas de vacunación antigripal en España, se ha llevado a cabo una revisión de la literatura.

La incidencia media de gripe en España se sitúa en 2.069 casos por 100.000 habitantes, con un impacto relevante en mortalidad y la disminución de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud. En cuanto a los costes asociados, la gripe genera todos los años una importante carga en atención primaria, hospitalaria, tratamientos y absentismo laboral, que podrían suponer hasta 1.000 millones de euros anuales. La vacunación es una medida eficiente para su prevención y puede generar ahorros para el sistema de salud.

En conclusión, la gripe es un problema de salud relevante que anualmente genera una carga económica y clínica importante, pero cuya caracterización y medición deben ser mejoradas.

Palabras clave:
Gripe
Carga clínica
Costes
Eficiencia
Vacunación
España

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