metricas
covid
Journal of Healthcare Quality Research Safe float nurses, safe patients: Problems and feasible solutions. A qualitative...
Journal Information
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Visits
29
Original Article
Available online 5 September 2025
Safe float nurses, safe patients: Problems and feasible solutions. A qualitative analysis and scoping review
Enfermeras flotantes seguras, pacientes seguros. Una revisión de alcance
Visits
29
M. Durán-Luquea,
Corresponding author
mariaduran@correo.ugr.es

Corresponding author.
, Á. Cobos-Vargasb,c,d, A.F. López-Lópeza,e, E. Rodríguez-Delgadod,f, J.L. Fernández-Roperog, A. Bueno-Cavanillasa,d,h
a Master's Program in Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain
b Intensive Care Department, Clínico San Cecilio University Hospital, 18016 Granada, Spain
c Patient Safety Committee, Clínico San Cecilio University Hospital, 18016 Granada, Spain
d Biosanitary Research Institute, Ibs.Granada, 18012 Granada, Spain
e Primary Health Care, Andalusian Health Service Metropolitan Health District of Granada, 18013 Granada, Spain
f Cardiology Department, Clínico San Cecilio University Hospital, 18016 Granada, Spain
g Emergency Department, Clínico San Cecilio University Hospital, 18016 Granada, Spain
h Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP-Spain), 28029 Madrid, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Full Text
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Figures (4)
Show moreShow less
Abstract
Background and objective

Float nurses are frequently assigned to unfamiliar settings where they must perform a wide range of tasks, often without prior orientation, specific training, or knowledge of local protocols and equipment. Given the widespread use of floating as a staffing strategy, it is essential to allocate resources that support their integration while prioritising patient safety. This study aimed to develop a self-administered Integration Checklist for float nurses, highlighting key aspects to address before delivering direct patient care.

Materials and methods

A three-phase approach was employed, integrating brainstorming sessions with nurses and patient safety experts alongside a literature review: (A) identification of key barriers encountered by float nurses; (B) critical analysis of literature-based solutions; and (C) development of the Integration Checklist.

Results

After identifying core challenges and reviewing solutions at the institutional-level, a practical Integration Checklist was created using a reverse approach to conventional orientation programmes. The tool comprised three sections: administrative, unit-specific, and patient care. Each section included targeted questions to ensure that float nurses were aware of the critical information relevant to each area before delivering care.

Conclusions

The implementation of a Safety Integration Checklist for float nurses has the potential to enhance the onboarding process into new units by optimising transition time, increasing professional confidence, and reducing staff-related stress. However, further research is needed to assess its practical value and effectiveness in improving both patient and staff outcomes across diverse clinical settings.

Keywords:
Nurses
Personnel staffing and scheduling
Orientation
Institutional
Checklists
Patient safety
Occupational health
Resumen
Antecedentes y objetivo

Las enfermeras flotantes son asignadas con frecuencia a entornos desconocidos, donde deben desempeñar diferentes tareas, a menudo sin orientación ni entrenamiento previos. Dado el uso generalizado de la rotación como estrategia de dotación de personal, es fundamental destinar recursos que faciliten su integración, priorizando la seguridad del paciente. El objetivo de este estudio fue desarrollar una lista de verificación de integración autoadministrada para enfermeras flotantes, con los aspectos clave a considerar antes de brindar atención directa.

Materiales y métodos

Se empleó una metodología en 3 fases, combinando sesiones de lluvia de ideas con enfermeras y expertos en seguridad del paciente, junto con una revisión de la literatura: (A) identificación de las principales barreras afrontadas por las enfermeras flotantes; (B) análisis de soluciones documentadas, y (C) desarrollo de la lista de verificación de integración para enfermeras flotantes.

Resultados

Tras identificar los principales problemas asociados con la rotación y analizar soluciones institucionales, se diseñó una lista de verificación de integración con un enfoque inverso al de los programas de acogida convencionales. Se estructuró en 3 secciones: administrativas, sobre la unidad y sobre el cuidado del paciente, con preguntas diseñadas para facilitar la identificación autónoma de información crítica en cada área.

Conclusiones

La aplicación de una lista de verificación para la integración con seguridad de las enfermeras flotantes podría mejorar el proceso de incorporación a nuevas unidades, facilitar la adaptación, aumentar la confianza profesional y reducir el estrés relacionado con la rotación, aumentando la seguridad del paciente. No obstante, es necesaria una evaluación rigurosa de su utilidad y eficacia en diversos entornos clínicos.

Palabras clave:
Enfermeras y enfermeros
Dotación de personal en salud
Orientación institucional
Listados de verificación
Seguridad del paciente
Salud laboral

Article

These are the options to access the full texts of the publication Journal of Healthcare Quality Research
Subscriber
Subscriber

If you already have your login data, please click here .

If you have forgotten your password you can you can recover it by clicking here and selecting the option “I have forgotten my password”
Subscribe
Subscribe to

Journal of Healthcare Quality Research

Purchase
Purchase article

Purchasing article the PDF version will be downloaded

Purchase now
Contact
Phone for subscriptions and reporting of errors
From Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (GMT + 1) except for the months of July and August which will be from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Calls from Spain
932 415 960
Calls from outside Spain
+34 932 415 960
E-mail
Article options
Tools