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Original article
Available online 28 April 2024
Use of an assessment system for the allocation of human resources in the intrahospital transport of the patient admitted to an intensive care unit
Utilización de un sistema de valoración para la asignación de recurso humano en el transporte intrahospitalario del paciente ingresado en una unidad de cuidados intensivos
M. Vila-Vidal, A. Estruga-Asbert
Corresponding author
annaestruga@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, R. Jam-Gatell
Área de Críticos, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitario, Instituto de Investigación e Innovación Parc Taulí (I3PT), Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain
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Tables (4)
Table 1. Coincidence/discrepancy in HR assignment by PAST-UCI and medical criteria [% (n)]. Pilot study (2013–2014).
Table 2. Adverse effects recorded during the pilot study (2013–2014).
Table 3. Coincidence/discrepancy in the assignment of HR by the PAST-UCI and the medical criteria [% (n)]. Study years 2015–2021.
Table 4. Adverse effects recorded during the study years 2015–2021.
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Abstract
Introduction

Currently, in intensive care units (ICUs), the in-hospital transport (HIT) of patients is carried out without a unified criterion of personnel necessary for it.

Objective

To evaluate the concordance of the Patient Assessment System for Transport-ICU (PAST-ICU) with the medical criteria (CM) to determine the Human Resources (HR) and identify Adverse Effects (AE).

Methods

Descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective study of the IHT of patients admitted to an area of adult medical-surgical critical patients. The PAST-ICU instrument was created to recommend the HR of HIT. Through the assessment of clinical parameters, the Past-ICU indicates whether the HIT should be performed with (1) a stretcher-bearer (2) Stretcher-bearer/nurse or (3) stretcher-bearer/nurse/doctor. AE were recorded during the hospital transfer. Prior to the IHT, the nurse performed the PAST-ICU and the result was contrasted with the Medical Criteria (MC) responsible for the patient, the latter prevailing.

Study period

Phase 1: pilot test 2013–2014. Phase 2: 2015–2021.

Variables

Reason and duration HIT, PAST-ICU sheet, checklist, AE.

Results

Phase 1: 458 IHT were analyzed. The concordance index between the PAST-ICU and the MC was 84,9% (389 IHT). The Cohen Kappa of 58,5% and p < 0,001. There were a total of 16 AE. Phase 2: 3423 IHT. The Concordance index of 87,2% (2984 TIH). The Cohen Kappa of 63%and the P < 0,001. Registered 49 AE.

Conclusion

The PAST-ICU could be a useful, safe and reliable tool to adapt the necessary HR. There was good concordance between the PAST-ICU vs the MC to determine the HR in the HIT. The percentage of AE was low.

Keywords:
Intrahospital transport
Intensive care unit
Human resources
Assessment system
Resumen
Introducción

Actualmente en las unidades de cuidados intensivos (UCI), el transporte intrahospitalario (TIH) de los pacientes, se realiza sin un criterio unificado de personal necesario para el mismo.

Objetivo

Evaluar la concordancia del Sistema de Valoración para el Transporte de UCI (SVPT-UCI) con el criterio médico (CM) para determinar el Recurso Humano (RH) en el traslado intrahospitalario. Identificar los Efectos Adversos (EA).

Método

Estudio descriptivo, transversal y prospectivo de los TIH de los pacientes de un área de críticos médico-quirúrgica de adultos. Se creó el instrumento SVPT-UCI para recomendar el RH óptimo del TIH. Mediante valoración de parámetros clínicos el SVPT-UCI indica si el TIH debe efectuarse con: camillero o camillero/enfermera o camillero/enfermera/médico. Previamente al TIH la enfermera cumplimentó el SVPT-UCI contrastándose el resultado con el criterio médico (CM), prevaleciendo éste último.

Período de estudio

Fase 1: prueba piloto 2013-2014. Fase 2: 2015-2021.

Variables

Motivo y duración TIH, documento SVPT-UCI, listado de verificación, efectos adversos (EA).

Resultados

Fase 1: 485 TIH incluidos. Índice de concordancia entre SVPT-UCI y CM del 84,9% (389 TIH). Se obtuvo una Kappa de Cohen del 58,5% y una p < 0,001. Registrados 16 EA. Fase2: 3423 TIH incluidos. Índice de concordancia de 87,2% (2984 TIH). Se obtuvo una Kappa de Cohen del 63% y una p < 0,001. Registrados 49 EA.

Conclusión

El SVPT-UCI podría ser una herramienta útil, segura y fiable para adecuar el RH necesario. Hubo una buena concordancia entre el SVPT-UCI vs el CM para determinar el RH en el TIH. El porcentaje de EA fue bajo.

Palabras clave:
Transporte intrahospitalario
Unidad de cuidados intensivos
Recursos humanos
Sistema de valoración

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