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Vol. 85. Issue 4.
Pages 214-221 (April 2009)
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Vol. 85. Issue 4.
Pages 214-221 (April 2009)
Original article
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“Laparoscopic resection of the left segments of the liver: the num referideal technique” in experienced centres?
La resección laparoscópica de los segmentos del lóbulo hepático izquierdo debe ser el abordaje inicial en centros con experiencia
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Ricardo Robles Campos
Corresponding author
rirocam@um.es

Author for correspondence.
, Caridad Marín Hernández, Asunción López Conesa, Beatriz Abellán, Patricia Pastor Pérez, Pascual Parrilla Paricio
Servicio de Cirugía, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain
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Abstract
Introduction

The resection of tumours of the anatomical left lobe is normally straightforward using either left lateral sectionectomy (LLSEC) or segmentectomy II or III. Our objective is to present the results of the laparoscopic approach and to consider whether this could be the “ideal technique” in liver surgery units where the surgeons have experience of laparoscopic liver surgery (LLSURG).

Patients and methods

We have studied patients with resected solid tumours of the anatomical left lobe using LLSURG (n=18): ten cases with LLSEC and 8 cases with segmentectomy II or III. We carried out a comparative study with a control group of 18 patients operated on using the same surgical technique using open surgery (OS).

Results

There were no cases of mortality in either of the 2 groups (n=36). Morbidity was similar (5.5% per group). For LLSEC, the LLSURG group (n=10) had a shorter hospital stay (P=.005) and less surgical time (141 vs 159min) (differences not significant), than the OS group. For segmentary resections II or III, in the LLSURG group (n=8) there was greater use of the Pringle manoeuvre (P=.05), greater surgical time (P=.05) and a shorter hospital stay (4.8 vs 5.6 days) (differences not significant), than in the OS group.

Conclusions

LLSEC should be carried out by laparoscopy in centres where they have considerable experience. The patients may have a shorter hospital stay and spend less time in surgery than when OS is performed, with the same morbidity and mortality rates. Segmentectomy resections II or III carried out by laparoscopy involve a shorter hospital stay but longer surgery time and therefore the advantages are not as evident as they are for LLSEC.

Keywords:
Liver surgery
Primary liver tumours
Liver metastases
Laparoscopic surgery
Resumen
Introducción

La resección de tumores hepáticos del lóbulo izquierdo anatómico suele ser una técnica sencilla, tanto la seccionectomía lateral izquierda (SLI) como la segmentectomía II ó III. Nuestro objetivo es presentar los resultados del abordaje laparoscópico y plantear si podría ser el “técnica ideal” en las unidades de cirugía hepática con experiencia en cirugía hepática laparoscópica (CHL).

Pacientes y método

Presentamos 18 pacientes con resección de tumores sólidos del lóbulo izquierdo anatómico por CHL: 10 casos con SLI y 8 casos con segmentectomía II ó III. Realizamos un estudio comparativo con un grupo control de 18 pacientes intervenidos con la misma técnica quirúrgica por cirugía abierta.

Resultados

No hubo mortalidad en ninguno de los 2 grupos (n=36). La morbilidad fue similar (5.5% por grupo). Para la SLI, el grupo CHL (n=10) presentó menor estancia hospitalaria (p=0.005) y menor tiempo quirúrgico (141 vs 159min) (diferencias no e.s), que el grupo de CA. Para las resecciones segmentarias II ó III, el grupo CHL (n=8) presentó mayor empleo de la maniobra de Pringle (p=0.05), mayor tiempo quirúrgico (p=0.05) y una estancia hospitalaria inferior (4.8 vs 5.6 días) (diferencias no e.s), que el grupo de CA.

Conclusiones

La SLI debe realizarse por laparoscopia en centros que tengan experiencia debido a una menor estancia hospitalaria y un menor tiempo quirúrgico que la realizada por CA, con la misma morbimortalidad. Las resecciones segmentarias II ó III realizadas por laparoscopia, aunque tienen menor estancia hospitalaria, presentan un mayor tiempo quirúrgico, por lo que las ventajas no son tan evidentes como para la SLI.

Palabras clave:
Cirugía hepática
Tumores hepáticos primarios
Metástasis hepáticas
Cirugía laparoscópica
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Copyright © 2009. Asociación Española de Cirujanos
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