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Inicio Cirugía Española (English Edition) Gastroesophageal reflux after sleeve gastrectomy: The dimension of the problem
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Vol. 101. Issue S4.
Pages S26-S38 (October 2023)
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Vol. 101. Issue S4.
Pages S26-S38 (October 2023)
Special article
Gastroesophageal reflux after sleeve gastrectomy: The dimension of the problem
Reflujo gastroesofágico tras gastrectomía vertical: la dimensión del problema
Sonia Fernández-Ananína,
Corresponding author
sfernandeza@santpau.cat

Corresponding author.
, Carme Balagué Ponzb, Laia Salaa, Antoni Moleraa, Eulalia Ballestera, Berta Gonzaloa, Noelia Péreza, Eduardo M. Targaronaa
a Unidad de Cirugía Gastrointestinal y Hematología, Servicio de Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain
b Unidad de Cirugía Esofagogástrica, Bariátrica y Metabólica, Servicio de Cirugía General y Digestiva, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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Tables (5)
Table 1. Keywords and MeSH terms used in the search of the MEDLINE (PubMed), EMBASE and Cochrane Library databases.
Table 2. Reference of the 91 articles reviewed.
Table 3. Articles included in the “complete group”.
Table 4. Evolution of the diagnosis of esophagitis in the articles analyzed.
Table 5. Development of Barrett’s esophagus in the articles analyzed.
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Special issue
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Vol. 101. Issue S4
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Abstract

Sleeve gastrectomy is a safe and effective bariatric surgery in terms of weight loss and longterm improvement or resolution of comorbidities. However, its achilles heel is the possible association with the development with the novo and/or worsening of pre-existing gastroesophageal reflux disease. The anatomical and mechanical changes that this technique induces in the esophagogastric junction, support or contradict this hypothesis. Questions such as «what is the natural history of gastroesophageal reflux in the patient undergoing gastric sleeve surgery?», «how many patients after vertical gastrectomy will develop gastroesophageal reflux?» and «how many patients will worsen their previous reflux after this technique?» are intended to be addressed in the present article.

Keywords:
Sleeve gastrectomy
Gastroesophageal reflux
GERD
Esophagitis
Barrett’s esophagus
Bariatric surgery
Metabolic surgery
Morbid obesity
Minimal invasive surgery
Resumen

La gastrectomía vertical es una técnica segura y eficaz que ha demostrado excelentes resultados en relación con la pérdida ponderal y la resolución o mejoría de las comorbilidades más comunes asociadas a la obesidad a largo plazo. Sin embargo, una de las mayores preocupaciones entorno a ella es su presumible condición reflujogénica, no del todo tipificada. Cuestiones como «¿cuál es la historia natural del reflujo gastroesofágico (RGE) en el paciente intervenido de un sleeve gástrico?», «¿cuántos pacientes tras una GV desarrollarán RGE?» y «¿cuántos pacientes empeoraran su reflujo previo tras la realización de esta técnica?» pretenden ser abordadas en el presente artículo. Se ha realizado una revisión sistemática siguiendo las recomendaciones PRISMA, utilizando diversas bases de datos, para intentar dar una respuesta a las anteriores preguntas.

Palabras clave:
Sleeve gástrico
Reflujo gastroesofágico
ERGE
Esofagitis
Esófago de Barret
Cirugía bariátrica
Cirugía metabólica
Obesidad mórbida
Cirugía mínimamente invasiva

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