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Vol. 57. Issue 4.
Pages 186-188 (April 2006)
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Vol. 57. Issue 4.
Pages 186-188 (April 2006)
Abordaje retromandibular para reducción de fracturas subcondilares
Retromandibular approach for subcondylar fractures
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E.J. Villagra Siles1
Corresponding author
drvillagra@yahoo.com

Correspondencia: Dr. Eric Villagra Siles Antezana Norte No. 0424 Cochabamba Bolivia Sud América
, M.A. Rodríguez Perales, V.C. Pou López
Gabinete de Trauma Facial. Departamento de Otorrinolaringología y Cirugía de Cabeza y Cuello. Hospital Central Militar de México. México D.F
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Resumen

La mandíbula es el segundo hueso facial que se fractura más frecuentemente, siendo el cóndilo mandibular el de mayor frecuencia. Con el advenimiento de la fijación rígida más cirujanos están a favor de un abordaje abierto para las fracturas desplazadas del cóndilo submandibular en pacientes adultos. Cuando se precisa una reducción y osteosíntesis, el abordaje retromandibular es una técnica efectiva y segura, especialmente para fracturas desplazadas sin desviación, mediante la cual el nervio facial es expuesto sin provocar ningún daño.

Palabras clave:
Fracturas subcondilares
Abordaje retromandibular
Trauma facial
Abstract

Fractures of the jaw are the second ones in order of frequency, being the condylar region the most frequent. With the coming of the rigid fixation, more surgeons now agree with the open approach for the displaced fractures of subcondylar region, specially in adult patients. When a rigid fixation is necessary, retromandibular approach is an effective and safe technique, specially for condylar displaced fractures, in which the facial nerve is exposed without any damage.

Key words:
Subcondylar fractures
Retromandibular approach
Facial trauma

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