metricas
covid
Revista Colombiana de Reumatología (English Edition) Use of thickened-handled spoon in improving feeding performance in patients with...
Journal Information
Vol. 32. Issue 4.
Pages 351-358 (October - December 2025)
Visits
595
Vol. 32. Issue 4.
Pages 351-358 (October - December 2025)
Original Investigation
Use of thickened-handled spoon in improving feeding performance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Uso de cucharas con mango engrosado en la mejora del desempeño para la alimentación en pacientes con artritis reumatoide
Visits
595
Kaori Mitchell Gil-Rivasplata, Valeria Katiuska Rojas-Del Aguila, Carlos Manuel Escobar-Galindo
Corresponding author
Carlos.escobar.g@upch.pe

Corresponding author.
, Jesús Martin Trinidad-López
Department of Medical Technology, Occupational Therapy Section, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Full Text
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Figures (3)
Show moreShow less
Tables (3)
Table 1. General characteristics of the participants.
Tables
Table 2. Analysis of differences in variable effort and times food is dropped.
Tables
Table 3. Analysis of differences in the variable time it takes to eat.
Tables
Show moreShow less
Abstract
Introduction/objective

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) primarily affects the hand joints, limiting independence for feeding and requiring the use of assistive technology. The thickening of the handles on the spoon is used as a treatment strategy. However, few studies address how much it helps in RA. Therefore, the study aimed to determine the effect of the use of thickened handle spoons on time, performance quality, and perceived hand effort in the improvement of feeding in users simulating RA with restricted hand movements.

Materials and methods

A quasi-experimental design was used in which RA was simulated with a simulator glove, comparing feeding experiences with regular spoons.

Results

Using spoons with thickened handles had statistically significant effects on the reduction of perceived effort when eating different foods (p = .005); however, there was no significant difference between the number of times food was dropped and the time to complete the activity (p = .78).

Conclusions

Spoons with thickened handles reduce the level of perceived effort, which allows for better joint protection and pain management. It also equals the time and efficiency of eating with a conventional spoon.

Keywords:
Occupational therapy
Rheumatoid arthritis
Adapted eating utensil
Assistive device
Simulation
Resumen
Introducción/objetivo

La artritis reumatoide (AR) afecta principalmente a las articulaciones de manos, lo cual limita la independencia para alimentarse, por lo que requiere el uso de tecnología asistida. El engrosamiento de mangos en la cuchara es utilizado como estrategia de tratamiento, sin embargo, pocos estudios abordan cuánto ayuda realmente una en la AR. Por tanto, este estudio se planteó como objetivo determinar el efecto del uso de cucharas de mango engrosado sobre el tiempo, la calidad de desempeño y el esfuerzo percibido en manos en la mejora de la alimentación en usuarios que simulan AR con restricción de movimientos en manos.

Materiales y métodos

Se utilizó un diseño cuasiexperimental en el que se simuló la AR con un guante simulador comparando las experiencias de alimentación con cucharas de mango regular.

Resultados

El utilizar cucharas con mango engrosado estadísticamente tuvo efectos significativos en la reducción de esfuerzo percibido al consumir diferentes alimentos (p = 0,005); sin embargo, no existió diferencia significativa entre el número de veces que caen los alimentos y el tiempo para completar la actividad (p = 0,78).

Conclusiones

La cuchara con mango engrosado reduce el nivel de esfuerzo percibido, lo cual permite una mayor protección articular y manejo del dolor, así como iguala en tiempo y eficiencia al comer con usar una cuchara convencional.

Palabras clave:
Terapia ocupacional
Artritis reumatoide
Utensilio adaptado para comer
Dispositivo de ayuda
Simulación

Article

These are the options to access the full texts of the publication Revista Colombiana de Reumatología (English Edition)
Subscriber
Subscriber

If you already have your login data, please click here .

If you have forgotten your password you can you can recover it by clicking here and selecting the option “I have forgotten my password”
Purchase
Purchase article

Purchasing article the PDF version will be downloaded

Purchase now
Contact
Phone for subscriptions and reporting of errors
From Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (GMT + 1) except for the months of July and August which will be from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Calls from Spain
932 415 960
Calls from outside Spain
+34 932 415 960
E-mail
Article options
Tools