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Inicio Revista Colombiana de Cancerología Tratamiento oncológico del angiosarcoma cutáneo. Revisión de la literatura
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Vol. 16. Núm. 1.
Páginas 49-58 (Enero 2012)
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Vol. 16. Núm. 1.
Páginas 49-58 (Enero 2012)
Acceso a texto completo
Tratamiento oncológico del angiosarcoma cutáneo. Revisión de la literatura
Oncologic Treatment of Cutaneous Angiosarcoma. Review of the Literature
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Javier A. Quintero1,2,
Autor para correspondencia
jaquinte2001@yahoo.com

Correspondencia: Departamento de Oncología Clínica, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología Av 1a N° 9-85, Bogotá, Colombia. Tel.:éfono: (571) 3341111 ext. 5439.
, Jesús O. Sánchez1, Néstor E. Llinás1, Isabel C. Durango1, Cristina Guarnizo3, Juan A. Rubiano1, Giovanna Rivas1, Fabio Grosso1, Javier Cuello1, Natalia Arango1,2
1 Grupo de Oncología Clínica, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia
2 Universidad del Bosque, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia
3 Subdirección de Investigaciones, Vigilancia Epidemiológica, Promoción y Prevención, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia
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Resumen

El hemangiosarcoma cutáneo es una enfermedad maligna rara de origen vascular, y corresponde a menos del 1% de todas las malignidades y al 2% de todos los sarcomas de tejidos blandos. Su presentación usual es en el rostro y en la región del cuero cabelludo; al momento de diagnosticarse ya es una enfermedad avanzada. Afecta a menudo al anciano del género masculino y de raza blanca. El tratamiento oncológico se basa en la resección quirúrgica, la radioterapia y la quimioterapia, dado el alto riesgo tanto de recaída local como de diseminación hematológica con intención paliativa. Las tasas de control locorregional a 5 años son, aproximadamente, del 40% al 50%, las tasas de supervivencia libre de metástasis a distancia a 5 años están en el rango del 20% al 40%, y las tasas de supervivencia a 5 años se encuentran entre el 10% y el 30%.

Palabras clave:
hemangiosarcoma
neoplasias cutáneas
quimioterapia
radioterapia
Abstract

Cutaneous hemangiosarcoma is a rare malignant disease of vascular origin which accounts for less than 1% of all malignancies and 2% of all soft tissue sarcomas. It most frequently affects elderly white males, and is usually found on the face and scalp; at diagnosis it tends to be advanced. Oncologic treatment is based upon surgical resection, radiotherapy and chemotherapy due to the high risk of local relapse as well as to hematologic dissemination with palliative intention. Loco-regional control rates at 5 years range from 40% to 50%, metastasis-free survival rates at 5 years are from 20% to 40%, and survival rates at 5 years from 10% to 30%.

Key words:
Hemangiosarcoma
skin neoplasms
drug therapy
brachitherapy
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