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Vol. 58. Issue 4.
Pages 246-256 (July - August 2016)
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Vol. 58. Issue 4.
Pages 246-256 (July - August 2016)
Update in Radiology
Update on the imaging diagnosis of otosclerosis
Actualización en el diagnóstico radiológico de la otosclerosis
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1314
J. Gredilla Molineroa,
Corresponding author
jgredmol@yahoo.es

Corresponding author.
, M. Mancheño Losab, N. Santamaría Guineaa, N. Arévalo Galeanoa, M. Grande Báreza
a Unidad Central de Radiodiagnóstico, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain
b Servicio de Otorrinolaringología, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain
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Table 1. Types of clinical presentation.
Abstract

Otosclerosis is a primary osteodystrophy of the temporal bone that causes progressive conductive hearing loss. The diagnosis is generally clinical, but multidetector CT (MDCT), the imaging technique of choice, is sometimes necessary. The objective of this article is to systematically review the usefulness of imaging techniques for the diagnosis and postsurgical assessment of otosclerosis, fundamentally the role of MDCT, to decrease the surgical risk.

Keywords:
Otosclerosis
Multidetector CT
Magnetic resonance imaging
Stapes prosthesis
Resumen

La otosclerosis es una otodistrofia primaria del hueso temporal que produce una hipoacusia de transmisión progresiva. El diagnóstico es generalmente clínico, pero en ocasiones es necesaria la realización de una tomografía computarizada multidetector (TCMD), que es la técnica de imagen de elección. El objetivo de este artículo es realizar una actualización sistemática de la utilidad de las técnicas de imagen en el diagnóstico y la valoración posquirúrgica de la otosclerosis, fundamentalmente del papel de la TCMD, con el fin de disminuir el riesgo quirúrgico.

Palabras clave:
Otosclerosis
Tomografía computarizada multidetector
Resonancia magnética
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