Buscar en
Medicina Clínica (English Edition)
Toda la web
Inicio Medicina Clínica (English Edition) Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy
Journal Information
Vol. 157. Issue 5.
Pages 241-246 (September 2021)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Visits
5
Vol. 157. Issue 5.
Pages 241-246 (September 2021)
Review
Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy
Síndromes pluriglandulares autoinmunes
Visits
5
Mercè Fernández Miró
Corresponding author
mfmiro79@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Cristina Colom Comí, Rita Godoy Lorenzo
Departamento de Medicina Interna y Especialidades Médicas, Centre d’Atenció Integral Dos de Maig, Consorci Sanitari Integral, Barcelona, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Full Text
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Tables (1)
Table 1. Characteristics of the different autoimmune polyendocrinopathies.
Abstract

Pluriglandular autoimmune syndrome (APS) can affect multiple endocrine glands and is associated with other autoimmune diseases. APS type 1 presents with hypoparathyroidism, mucocutaneous candidiasis and Addison's disease. It is caused by AutoImmune Regulator (AIRE) gene mutation. The diagnosis includes clinical manifestations in addition to AIRE gene sequencing. SPA type 2 presents with Addison's disease, type 1 diabetes, or autoimmune thyroid disease. Multiple genes have been implicated, including those of the class II major histocompatibility complex. SPA type 3 is characterized by autoimmune thyroid disease and other autoimmune disease, excluding Addison's disease and hypoparathyroidism, 4 genes have been implicated and confer susceptibility. The diagnosis of APS type 2 and type 3 includes clinical manifestations, nevertheless, the determination of autoantibodies can be useful to predict the risk of disease manifestation and to confirm the autoimmune disease in some cases.

Keywords:
Polyendocrine syndrome
Autoimmune diseases
Autoinmune polyendocrinopathy
Resumen

Los síndromes pluriglandulares autoinmunes (SPA) afectan a múltiples glándulas endocrinas y asocian otras enfermedades autoinmunes. El SPA tipo 1 se presenta con hipoparatiroidismo, candidiasis mucocutánea y enfermedad de Addison, se debe a una mutación en el gen AIRE (AutoImmune Regulator). El diagnóstico es clínico además de la secuenciación del gen AIRE. El SPA tipo 2 se presenta con enfermedad de Addison, diabetes mellitus tipo1 o enfermedad tiroidea autoinmune, se han implicado múltiples genes, entre ellos los del complejo mayor de histocompatibilidad tipo 2. El SPA tipo 3 se caracteriza por la presencia de enfermedad tiroidea autoinmune y otra enfermedad autoinmune, excluyendo la enfermedad de Addison y el hipoparatiroidismo, se han implicado 4 genes que pueden conferir susceptibilidad. El diagnóstico del SPA tipo 2 y tipo 3 es clínico, aunque la determinación de autoanticuerpos puede ser útil para la evaluación del riesgo de presentar la enfermedad y para confirmar la enfermedad autoinmune en algunos casos.

Palabras clave:
Síndrome poliendocrino
Enfermedades autoinmunes
Poliendocrinopatía autoinmune

Article

These are the options to access the full texts of the publication Medicina Clínica (English Edition)
Subscriber
Subscriber

If you already have your login data, please click here .

If you have forgotten your password you can you can recover it by clicking here and selecting the option “I have forgotten my password”
Subscribe
Subscribe to

Medicina Clínica (English Edition)

Purchase
Purchase article

Purchasing article the PDF version will be downloaded

Price 19.34 €

Purchase now
Contact
Phone for subscriptions and reporting of errors
From Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (GMT + 1) except for the months of July and August which will be from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Calls from Spain
932 415 960
Calls from outside Spain
+34 932 415 960
E-mail
Article options
Tools
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos

Quizás le interese:
10.1016/j.medcle.2022.01.023
No mostrar más