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Vol. 33. Issue 1.
Pages 47-59 (January - February 2023)
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Vol. 33. Issue 1.
Pages 47-59 (January - February 2023)
Original Article
Dating violence and its relationship with anxiety, depression, and stress in young Andalusian university students
Violencia en el noviazgo y su relación con la ansiedad, la depresión y el estrés en jóvenes universitarios andaluces
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Lorena Tarriño-Concejero, María de los Ángeles García-Carpintero-Muñoz, Sergio Barrientos-Trigo
Corresponding author
sbarrientos@us.es

Corresponding author.
, Eugenia Gil-García
Grupo de Investigación PAIDI-CTS 1050 Atención Compleja, Cronicidad y Resultados de Salud, Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
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Tables (6)
Table 1. Prevalence of dating violence suffered.
Table 2. Prevalence of dating violence perpetrated.
Table 3. Differences depending on gender and dating violence suffered (EMVN 2.0).
Table 4. Differences depending on gender and dating violence perpetrated (EMVN 2.0).
Table 5. Prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress in young people.
Table 6. Spearman’s Rho correlation coefficients between DV (EMVN 2.0) and Depression, Anxiety and Stress (DASS-21).
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Abstract
Aim

To analyze the prevalence of dating violence (DV) and its relationship with states of depression, anxiety, and stress in young Andalusian university students.

Method

Cross-sectional descriptive quantitative study in 8 public universities in Andalusia. Data collection was carried out from September to November 2020 through a self-administered questionnaire that included sociodemographic variables and variables related to dating violence, depression, anxiety, and stress. For the analysis of the data, descriptive and nonparametric tests were performed through the U Mann–Whitney and Spearman Rho for the relationship between variables.

Results

Thousand ninety-one young university students from Andalusia participated. The most prevalent DV was psychological, including behaviors related to cyberbullying, control-surveillance and psychoemotional (68.42–42.90%), followed by sexual (16.68–3.57%) and finally physical (5.60–1.92%). Statistically significant differences were shown according to sex and DV, where girls scored higher in being victims of behaviors related to cyberbullying, control-surveillance and sexual, and boys in perpetrating psycho-emotional, physical and sexual violence. All types of DV showed significant and positive correlations with depression, anxiety, and stress, except physical DV perpetrated with stress.

Conclusions

The high prevalence of DV and its relationship with mental health show the importance of conducting research on this line in the educational field, since it is a space that guarantees egalitarian relationships and promotes health.

Keywords:
Intimate partner violence
Young adult
Mental health
Universities
Resumen
Objetivo

Analizar la prevalencia de la violencia en el noviazgo (VN) y su relación con los estados de depresión, ansiedad y estrés en jóvenes universitarios andaluces.

Método

Estudio cuantitativo descriptivo transversal en 8 universidades públicas de Andalucía. La recogida de datos se realizó de septiembre a noviembre de 2020 través de un cuestionario autoadministrado que incluía variables sociodemográficas y variables relacionada con la violencia en el noviazgo, depresión, ansiedad y estrés. Para el análisis de los datos se realizó un descriptivo y pruebas no paramétricas a través de la U de Mann–Whitney y rho de Spearman para la relación entre variables.

Resultados

Participaron 1.091 jóvenes universitarios andaluces. La VN más prevalente fue la psicológica, incluyendo conductas relacionadas con el ciberacoso, control-vigilancia y psicoemocional (68,42–42,90%), seguida de la sexual (16,68–3,57%) y por último la física (5,60–1,92%). Se mostraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en función del sexo y la VN, donde las chicas puntuaron más alto en ser víctimas de conductas relacionadas con el ciberacoso, control-vigilancia y sexual, y los chicos en perpetrar violencia de tipo psicoemocional, física y sexual. Todos los tipos de VN evidenciaron correlaciones significativas y positivas con la depresión, ansiedad y estrés, menos la VN física perpetrada con el estrés.

Conclusiones

La alta prevalencia de VN y su relación con la salud mental muestran la importancia de realizar investigaciones en esta línea en el ámbito educativo, ya que es un espacio garante de relaciones igualitarias y promotor de la salud.

Palabras clave:
Violencia íntima de pareja
Adulto joven
Salud mental
Universidades

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