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Vol. 29. Issue 5.
Pages 271-279 (September - October 2019)
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Vol. 29. Issue 5.
Pages 271-279 (September - October 2019)
Original Article
Analysis of clinical practices in the Nursing Degree: Vision of tutors and students
Análisis de las prácticas clínicas en el Grado en Enfermería: visión de tutores y estudiantes
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Matilde Celma-Vicentea,
Corresponding author
, Manuel López-Moralesb, María Dolores Cano Caballero-Gálveza
a Enfermera, Doctora, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves de Granada, Profesora del Departamento de Enfermería de la Universidad de Granada, Spain
b Enfermero, Doctor, Distrito Sanitario Granada-Metropolitano de Granada, Profesor del Departamento de Enfermería de la Universidad de Granada, Spain
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Table 1. Recommendations to improve the structural problems of the public health system.
Table 2. Recommendations to improve the structural problems of the university: incentive mechanisms to improve the motivation of clinical practice tutors.
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Abstract
Objective

To discover the opinions of the tutors and students of the degree in nursing on clinical practices and identify strategies and improvement proposals for teacher performance.

Method

A qualitative study with a phenomenological perspective through focus groups with clinical nurse tutors and nursing students. The participants were divided into 3 groups: students, tutors from the medical area and tutors from the surgical area. The number of groups was determined by saturation of the information. The discourse was transcribed and a syntactic and semantic manual analysis of the discourse was made to extract the analysis variables. Permission was obtained from the Provincial Research Ethics Committee and the corresponding centre.

Results

Both the tutors and the students emphasised the need to train tutors in teaching skills and provide them with tools that facilitate their work, as well as the need for formal recognition of their teaching function. In their discourse, both groups proposed a change of vision, and above all of attitudes, in the development of teaching-learning. Finally, there is a need for a change in the model of relations between the University and health services.

Conclusions

Based on the above, the need to encourage and train clinical professionals as tutors is identified and a change of model proposed to bring the University and the health system closer together.

Keywords:
Clinical practice
Nursing
Mentors
Nursing education
Resumen
Objetivo

Conocer las opiniones de los tutores y de los estudiantes del Grado en Enfermería sobre las prácticas clínicas e identificar estrategias y propuestas de mejora para el desempeño de la labour docente.

Método

Estudio cualitativo con perspectiva fenomenológica mediante grupos focales con enfermeros tutores de prácticas clínicas y estudiantes de Enfermería. Los participantes se segmentaron en 3 grupos: estudiantes, tutores del área médica y tutores del área quirúrgica. El número de grupos lo determinó la saturación de la información. Se transcribieron los discursos y se realizó un análisis manual sintáctico y semántico de los discursos para extraer las variables de análisis. Se obtuvieron los permisos del Comité de Ética de la Investigación Provincial y del centro correspondiente.

Resultados

Tanto los tutores como los estudiantes destacan la necesidad de capacitar a los tutores en las habilidades formativas y proporcionarles herramientas que faciliten su labour, así como el reconocimiento formal de su función docente. En sus discursos, ambos colectivos proponen un cambio de visión y, sobre todo, de actitudes en el desarrollo de la enseñanza-aprendizaje. Y, por último, se manifiesta la necesidad de un cambio en el modelo de relaciones entre la Universidad y los servicios sanitarios.

Conclusiones

Con base en lo anteriormente expuesto, se identifica la necesidad de incentivar y formar a los profesionales clínicos para la función tutorial y de plantear un cambio de modelo que propicie un acercamiento entre la Universidad y el sistema sanitario.

Palabras clave:
Prácticas clínicas
Enfermería
Mentores
Educación en Enfermería

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