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Inicio Clínica e Investigación en Arteriosclerosis LDL modificada con fosfolipasa A2. Relación con la LDL electronegativa
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Vol. 16. Núm. 4.
Páginas 133-140 (Enero 2004)
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Vol. 16. Núm. 4.
Páginas 133-140 (Enero 2004)
Acceso a texto completo
LDL modificada con fosfolipasa A2. Relación con la LDL electronegativa
LDL modified with phospholipase A2. Relationship with electronegative LDL
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2622
S. Benítezaa,
Autor para correspondencia
sbenitez@hsp.santpau.es

Correspondencia: Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. Servicio de Bioquímica. Sant Antoni M. Claret, 167. 08025 Barcelona. España.
, M. Camachob, R. Arcelusa, O. Jorbaa, L. Vilab, J.L. Sánchez-Quesadaa, J. Ordóñez-Llanosaa
a Servicio de Bioquímica. Institut de Recerca. Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. Barcelona
b Laboratorio de Mediadores de la Inflamación. Institut de Recerca. Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. Barcelona. España
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Introducción

La LDL electronegativa (LDL[–]) es una fracción minoritaria de LDL plasmática con características aterogénicas, como menor afinidad por el receptor de LDL e inducción de liberación de quimiocinas en células endoteliales. Por otra parte, la LDL(–) presenta un aumento en el contenido en ácidos grasos no esterificados (NEFA) y lisofosfatidilcolina (LPC), que son productos de la acción de la fosfolipasa A2 (PLA2) sobre la LDL. Por ello, el objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar la implicación de la PLA2 en la generación de LDL(–).

Métodos

Se modificó in vitro LDL con PLA2 (PLA2-LDL) a diferentes concentraciones (0, 0,5, 1, 5, 10 y 20 μg/l) durante 2 h a 37 °C en presencia de albúmina.

Resultados

Se encontraron similitudes entre LDL(–) y PLA2-LDL en sus propiedades. El tratamiento de la LDL con PLA2 indujo un incremento progresivo en la carga eléctrica negativa, un menor tamaño, una menor susceptibilidad a la oxidación y mayor a la agregación, y un contenido aumentado en NEFA y LPC. En su interacción con el receptor de LDL en fibroblastos, la PLA2-LDL presentó una afinidad disminuida. Por otra parte, también indujo la liberación de MCP-1 e IL-8 en células endoteliales. Todos los efectos de la PLA2-LDL fueron dependientes de la dosis y similares a los de la LDL(–) cuando la PLA2-LDL presentó un contenido en NEFA y LPC semejante al de la LDL(–) (la LDL tratada con 1-5 μg/l de PLA2).

Conclusión

La modificación de la LDL por acción de la PLA2 podría implicar la generación de LDL(–), ya que existen coincidencias tanto fisicoquímicas como biológicas entre la LDL(–) y la PLA2-LDL.

Palabras clave:
LDL modificada
LDL electronegativa
PLA2
Introduction

Electronegative LDL (LDL[–]) is a minor plasma LDL fraction with atherogenic characteristics such as lower LDL receptor affinity and induction of chemokine release in endothelial cells. On the other hand, LDL(–) shows an increase in the content of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) and lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), products of the action of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) on LDL. For this reason, the aim of this work was to study the relationship of PLA2 in LDL(–) generation.

Methods

LDL was modified in vitro with PLA2 (PLA2-LDL) at different concentrations (0, 0.5, 1, 5, 10 y 20 μg/l) for 2 h at 37 °C in the presence of albumin.

Results

Similarities were found between LDL(–) and PLA2-LDL properties. Treatment with PLA2 induced a progressive increase in the negative charge of LDL, decreased size, diminished susceptibility to oxidation and greater to aggregation, and higher content in NEFA and LPC. PLA2-LDL presented decreased affinity in its interaction with the LDL receptor in fibroblasts. Furthermore, it also induced MCP-1 and IL-8 release by endothelial cells. All the PLA2-LDL effects were dose-dependent and similar to those of LDL(–) when PLA2-LDL (LDL treated with 1-5 μg/l of PLA2) presented a NEFA and LPC content similar to that of LDL(–).

Conclusion

LDL modification with PLA2 could be responsible for LDL(–) generation, since physico-chemical and biological coincidences exist between LDL(–) and PLA2-LDL.

Key words:
Modified LDL
Electronegative LDL
PLA2
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Copyright © 2003. Sociedad Española de Arteriosclerosis y Elsevier España, S.L.
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