Buscar en
Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition)
Toda la web
Inicio Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition) Bipolar patients in specialised units and mental health centres: are they compar...
Journal Information
Vol. 2. Issue 3.
Pages 128-132 (January 2009)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 2. Issue 3.
Pages 128-132 (January 2009)
Full text access
Bipolar patients in specialised units and mental health centres: are they comparable?
Pacientes bipolares de unidades especializadas y de centros de salud mental. ¿Se pueden comparar?
Visits
1320
Lorenzo Livianos Aldanaa, Pilar Sierra San Miguela, Matías Real Lópezb,
Corresponding author
matiasreallopez@yahoo.es

Corresponding author.
, María Luisa Serrano Rayaa, Gema Piera Martíneza, Paola Rubio Sanjaimec, Luis Rojo Morenoa
a Psychiatric Division, La Fe University Hospital, Valencia, Spain
b Psychiatric Division, Castellón Provincial Hospital Consortium, Castellón de la Plana, Spain
c Requena Mental Health Unit, Requena, Valencia, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Abstract
Introduction

Bipolar patients recruited for studies are usually picked from Bipolar Disorder Units, which only contain a fraction of the total population of patients with bipolar disorder. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the course of the illness is comparable in patients from a Community Mental Health Center (CMHC) and those from a Bipolar Disorder Unit (BDU).

Methods

This study was carried out at the La Fe Teaching Hospital BDU and two CMCH. Data were collected from the patients’ clinical records and were completed by a facetoface interview. When the latter was not possible, a telephone interview was carried out. Demographic, clinical and course-of-illness variables were gathered.

Results

There were no differences in demographic characteristics between the two patient groups. Differences were found in clinical data: BDU patients were younger at illness onset (p<0.005), were admitted more frequently (p<0.05), and stayed longer in the hospital (p<0.005).

Conclusions

Bipolar patients treated at a CMHC show clear differences compared with those from a BDU. Consequently, care should be exercised when generalizing the clinical course of bipolar patients using BDU samples. These patients are not representative of the total bipolar patient population, as their clinical course is more complicated.

Keywords:
Bipolar disorder unit
Mental health center
Subsyndromal symptoms
Course
Resumen
Introducción

Cuando los pacientes bipolares son reclutados para un estudio, normalmente proceden de unidades para el trastorno bipolar específico, con lo que únicamente contienen una fracción del total de la población de pacientes bipolares. El propósito de este estudio es comprobar si el curso de la enfermedad es comparable entre los pacientes atendidos en un centro de salud mental y los procedentes de una unidad específica.

Métodos

Este estudio se llevó a cabo en la Unidad de Bipolares del Hospital Universitario La Fe (UTB) y en dos centros de salud mental (CSM). Los datos se recogieron de las historias clínicas de los pacientes y se completaron mediante entrevista personal. Cuando esto no fue posible, se realizó una entrevista telefónica. Se recogieron variables demográficas, clínicas y relacionadas con el curso de la enfermedad.

Resultados

No aparecieron diferencias demográficas entre los dos grupos. Desde el punto de vista clínico, sí hubo diferencias; los pacientes de la UTB eran más jóvenes en el momento de la aparición de la enfermedad (p<0,005), habían sido hospitalizados con más frecuencia (p<0,05), y los ingresos fueron más prolongados (p<0,005).

Conclusiones

Los pacientes bipolares tratados en CSM muestran claras diferencias respecto a los tratados en UTB. Por esta razón, deberíamos ser cuidadosos a la hora de generalizar los resultados acerca de la evolución de los pacientes bipolares procedentes de muestras de las UTB, pues no son representativas de la totalidad de la población de bipolares, ya que su enfermedad podría progresar más tórpidamente.

Palabras clave:
Unidad de trastorno bipolar
Centro de salud mental
Síntomas subsindrómicos
Curso
Full text is only aviable in PDF
References
[1.]
M. Tohen, C.M. Waternaux, M.T. Tsuang.
Outcomes in mania: a 4-year prospective follow-up of 75 patients utilizing survival analysis.
Arch Gen Psychiatry, 47 (1990), pp. 1101-1106
[2.]
G.A. Fava.
Subclinical symptoms in mood disorders.
Psychol Med, 29 (1999), pp. 47-61
[3.]
J.F. Goldberg, M. Harrow.
Poor-outcome bipolar disorders.
Bipolar disorders: clinical course and outcome, pp. 1-19
[4.]
E. Kraepelin.
Manic-depressive insanity and paranoia.
ES Livingstone, (1913),
[5.]
J.M.G. Williams, F.N. Waatts, C. McLeod.
Cognitive psychology and emotional disorder.
Wiley, (1988),
[6.]
L. Altshuler.
Bipolar disorder: are repeated episodes associated with neuroanatomic and cognitive changes?.
Biol Psychiatry, 33 (1993), pp. 563-565
[7.]
A.P. McKay, A.F. Tarbuck, J. Shapleske, P.J. McKenna.
Neuropsychological function in manic-depressive psychosis: Evidence for persistent deficits in patients with chronic, severe illness.
Br J Psychiatry, 167 (1995), pp. 51-57
[8.]
A. Martinez Arán, E. Vieta, F. Colom, J.M. Peri, C. Gastó.
¿Se deterioran los pacientes bipolares?.
Psiq Biol, 5 (1998), pp. 67-78
[9.]
A.E. Doyle, T.E. Wilens, A. Kwon, L.J. Seidman, S.V. Faraone, R. Fried, et al.
Neuropsychological functioning in youth with bipolar disorder.
Biol Psychiatry, 58 (2005), pp. 540-548
[10.]
S. Dittmann, N.C. Biedermann, H. Grunze, B. Hummel, L.O. Schärer, N. Kleindienst, et al.
The Stanley foundation bipolar network: results of the naturalistic follow-up study after 2,5 years of follow-up in the german centres.
Neuropsychobiology, 46 (2002), pp. 2-9
[11.]
G. Perugi, H.S. Akiskal, L. Rossi, A. Paiano, C. Quilici, D. Madaro, et al.
Chronic mania: Family history, prior course, clinical picture and social consequences.
Br J Psychiatry, 173 (1998), pp. 514-518
[12.]
O. Bratfos, J.O. Haugh.
The course of manic-depressive psicosis.
Acta Psychiatr Scand, 44 (1968), pp. 88-91
[13.]
L.L. Judd, H.S. Akiskal, P.J. Schettler, J. Endicott, J. Maser, D.A. Solomon, et al.
The long-term natural history of the weekly symptomatic status of bipolar I disorder.
Arch Gen Psychiatry, 59 (2002), pp. 530-537
[14.]
L.L. Judd, H.S. Akiskal.
The prevalence and disability of bipolar spectrum disorders in the US population: re-analysis of the ECA database taking into account subthreshold cases.
J Affect Disord, 73 (2003), pp. 123-131
[15.]
E. Vieta, C. Gastó, A. Otero, E. Nieto, J. Vallejo.
Differential features between bipolar I and bipolar II disorder.
Compr Psychiatry, 38 (1997), pp. 98-101
[16.]
F. Benazzi.
Prevalence and clinical correlates of residual depressive symtoms in bipolar II disorder.
Psychother Psychosom, 70 (2001), pp. 232-238
[17.]
J.F. Goldberg, M. Harrow.
Consistency of remission and outcome in bipolar and unipolar mood disorders: a 10-year prospective follow-up.
J Affect Disord, 81 (2004), pp. 123-131
[18.]
R.T. Joffe, G.M. MacQueen, M. Marriott, L.T. Young.
A prospective, longitudinal study of percentage of time spent ill in patients with bipolar I or bipolar II disorders.
Bipolar Disord, 6 (2004), pp. 62-66
[19.]
G.M. MacQueen, M. Marriott, H. Begin, J. Robb, R.T. Joffe, L.T. Young.
Subsyndromal symptoms assessed in longitudinal, prospective follow-up of a cohort of patients with bipolar disorder.
Bipolar Disord, 5 (2003), pp. 349-355
[20.]
J.F. Goldberg, M. Harrow, L.S. Grossman.
Course an doutcome in bipolar affective disorder: a longitudinal follow-up study.
Am J Psychiatry, 152 (1995), pp. 379-384
[21.]
L.L. Altshuler, M.J. Gitlin, J. Mintz, et al.
Subsyndromal depresión is associated with functional impairment in patients with bipolar disorder.
J Clin Psychiatry, 63 (2002), pp. 807-811
[22.]
F.K. Goodwin, K.R. Jamison.
Childhood and adolescence.
Manic-depressive illness, pp. 186-209
[23.]
M. Tohen, C. Zarate, J. Hennen, H. Daur, S. Strakowski, P. Gebre-Medhin, et al.
The McLean-Harvard firs-episode mania study: prediction of recovery and first recurrence.
Am J Psychiatry, 160 (2003), pp. 2099-2107
[24.]
M. Leboyer, C. Henry, M.-L. Paillere-Martinot, F. Bellivier.
Age at onset in bipolar affective disorders: a review.
Bipolar Disord, 7 (2005), pp. 111-118
[25.]
F. Schurhoff, F. Bellivier, R. Jouvent, M.C. Mouren-Simeoni, M. Bouvart, J.F. Allilaire.
Early and late onset bipolar disorders: two different forms of manic-depressive illness?.
J Affect Disord, 58 (2000), pp. 215-221
[26.]
A. Yildiz, G.S. Sach.
Age onset of psychotic versus non-psychotic bipolar illness in men and women.
J Affect Disord, 74 (2003), pp. 197-201
[27.]
M. Bashir, J. Russell, G. Johnson.
Bipolar affective disorder in adolescence: a 10-year study.
Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 21 (1987), pp. 36-43
[28.]
M.M. Weissman, L.M. Bruce, P.J. Leaf.
Affective disorders.
Psychiatric disorders in America. The Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study, pp. 53-58
[29.]
R. Baldessarini, L. Tondo, J. Hennen.
Treatment delays in bipolar disorders.
Am J Psychiatry, 156 (1999), pp. 811-812
[30.]
R.M. Hirschfeld, L. Lewis, L.A. Vornik.
Perceptions and impact of bipolar disorder: how far have we really come? Results of the national depressive and manic-depressive association 2000 survey of individuals with bipolar disorder.
J Clin Psychiatry, 64 (2003), pp. 161-174
[31.]
P.R. Joyce.
Age of onset in bipolar affective disorder and misdiagnosis as schizophrenia.
Psychol Med, 14 (1984), pp. 145-149
[32.]
N.E. Rosenthal, L.N. Rosenthal, F. Stallone, D.L. Dunner, R.L. Fieve.
Toward the validation of RDC schizoaffective disorder.
Arch Gen Psychiatry, 37 (1980), pp. 804-810
[33.]
J. Biederman, E. Mick, J.Q. Bostic.
The naturalistic course of pharmacologic treatment of children with manic-like symptoms: a systematic chart review.
J Clin Psychiatry, 59 (1998), pp. 628-663
[34.]
B. Geller, J.L. Craney, K. Bolhofner.
Two-year prospective followup of children with a prepubertal and early onset bipolar disorder phenotype.
Am J Psychiatry, 159 (2002), pp. 927-933
[35.]
L.V. Kessing.
Cognitive impairment in the euthymic phase of affective disorder.
Psychol Med, 28 (1998), pp. 1027-1038
[36.]
M. Strober, L.S. Schmidt, R. Freeman.
Recovery and relapse in adolescents with bipolar affective illness. A five-year naturalistic prospective follow up.
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 34 (1995), pp. 724-731
[37.]
O. Mantere, K. Suominen, S. Leppämäki, H. Valtonen, P. Arvilommi, E. Isometsä.
The clinical characteristics of DSM-IV bipolar I and II disorders: baseline findings from the Jorvi Bipolar Study (JoBS).
Bipolar Disord, 6 (2004), pp. 395-405
Copyright © 2009. SEP y SEPB
Article options
Tools
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos