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Vol. 66. Issue 6.
Pages 324-334 (June - July 2019)
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Vol. 66. Issue 6.
Pages 324-334 (June - July 2019)
Continuing education
Emerging therapies in clinical development and new contributions for neuropathic pain
Terapias emergentes en desarrollo clínico y nuevas aportaciones en dolor neuropático
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5
A. Alcántara Monteroa,
Corresponding author
a.alcantara.montero@hotmail.com

Corresponding author.
, C.I. Sánchez Carnererob, C. Goicoechea Garcíac
a Centro de Salud Manuel Encinas, Consultorio de Malpartida de Cáceres, Cáceres, Spain
b Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Cáceres, Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres, Spain
c Departamento de Ciencias Básicas de la Salud, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain
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Tables (3)
Table 1. Summary of recommendations for the pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain (adapted citations 5–8).
Table 2. Main pharmacokinetic parameters of gabapentinoids.
Table 3. Summary of RCTs performed in neuropathic pain with the drugs included in this review.
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Abstract

Neuropathic pain is very challenging to manage because of the heterogeneity of aetiologies, symptoms, and underlying mechanisms. Conventional oral therapies have been limited by negative factors such as systemic side effects, drug–drug interactions, slow onset of action, the need for titration, multiple daily dosing, as well as the potential risk of addiction, dependence, withdrawal symptoms, and abuse. Therefore new therapeutic perspectives are justified. New drugs that act on different therapeutic targets are currently in preclinical development or in their first phases of clinical development. In this review, focus will be directed specifically on new pharmacological treatments for neuropathic pain for which clinical data are already available, including older and known drugs with new data on their anti-neuropathic activity.

Keywords:
BIIB074
Neuropathic pain
EMA401
Fulranumab
Mirogabalin
Botulinum toxin type A
Resumen

El dolor neuropático es difícil de tratar debido a la heterogeneidad de causas, síntomas y mecanismos subyacentes. Los tratamientos orales convencionales se han visto limitados por factores negativos, como efectos secundarios sistémicos, interacciones farmacológicas, inicio de acción lento, necesidad de ajuste de la dosis, administración de múltiples dosis diarias, y posible riesgo de adicción, dependencia, síntomas de abstinencia y uso excesivo. Por tanto, se justifican nuevas perspectivas terapéuticas. Actualmente, se encuentran en desarrollo preclínico o en sus primeras fases de desarrollo clínico nuevos fármacos que actúan sobre diferentes dianas terapéuticas. En esta revisión nos centraremos expresamente en nuevos tratamientos farmacológicos para el dolor neuropático para los cuales ya se dispone de datos clínicos, incluyendo fármacos más antiguos y conocidos con nuevos datos sobre su actividad antineuropática.

Palabras clave:
BIIB074
Dolor neuropático
EMA401
Fulranumab
Mirogabalina
Toxina botulínica tipo A

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