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Epistemology, Philosophy of Mind and Bioethics
The mental health recovery model and its importance for Colombian nursing
El modelo de recuperación de la salud mental y su importancia para la enfermería colombiana
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Daniel Ricardo Zaraza Moralesa,
Corresponding author
danielzaraza@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Jeffersson Ricardo Contreras Morenob
a Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia
b Fundación Universitaria Sanitas, Bogotá, Colombia
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Received 06 June 2017. Accepted 16 October 2018
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Abstract

The article aims to describe the Mental Health Recovery Model, the Tidal Model in Mental Health Recovery and their relevance to implementation within the practice of Colombian nursing. Some concepts about mental health recovery and the theoretical model proposed by Phil Barker are presented in the text, analysing these with the challenges of the nursing professional to improve mental health care, taking into account the current context of care practice. The principles proposed with the Recovery model help to focus care on the person and not on the symptomatology of the illness, understanding that the person has different dimensions which make it possible for him/her to explore his/her own path to recovery. We can conclude that, through the theory, we can develop interventions and nursing activities that contribute to improving the quality of life of people who have been diagnosed with a mental illness, modifying the traditional healthcare models.

Keywords:
Mental health
Psychosocial rehabilitation
Psychiatric rehabilitation
Social support
Psychiatric nursing
Patient-centred care
Resumen

El objetivo es describir el modelo de recuperación de la salud mental (Recovery), el modelo de la marea en la recuperación de la salud mental (Tidal Model) y su relevancia hacia la implementación dentro de la práctica de la enfermería colombiana. Algunos conceptos sobre la recuperación de la salud mental y el modelo teórico propuesto por Phil Barker se presentan en el texto, y se analizan con los desafíos del profesional de enfermería para mejorar la atención de la salud mental, teniendo en cuenta el contexto actual de la práctica asistencial. Los principios propuestos con el modelo de recuperación ayudan a centrar los cuidados en la persona y no en los síntomas de la enfermedad, entendiendo que la persona tiene diversas dimensiones que le permiten explorar su propio camino hacia la recuperación. Se puede concluir que, a través de la teoría, pueden desarrollarse intervenciones y actividades de enfermería que contribuyan a mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas diagnosticadas de alguna enfermedad mental modificando los modelos tradicionales de atención sanitaria.

Palabras clave:
Salud mental
Rehabilitación psicosocial
Rehabilitación psiquiátrica
Apoyo social
Enfermería psiquiátrica
Atención centrada en el paciente

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