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Network of actors involved in the identification, care, and follow-up of unhealthy alcohol use in primary care in Colombia
Red de actores involucrados en la identificación, cuidado, y seguimiento del uso nocivo de alcohol en atención primaria en Colombia
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Ana María Medina Ch.a,
Corresponding author
medina.ana@javeriana.edu.co

Corresponding author.
, William C. Torreyb,f, Sebastián Vargasc, José Miguel Uribe-Restrepod, Carlos Gómez-Restrepoc,d,e
a Instituto de Envejecimiento, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá DC, Colombia
b Department of Psychiatry, Dartmouth's Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States
c Departmento de Epidemiología Clínica y Bioestadística, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá DC, Colombia
d Departamento de Psiquiatría, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá DC, Colombia
e Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogotá DC, Colombia
f Department of Psychiatry, Dartmouth-Hitchcock, Lebanon, NH, USA
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Received 19 November 2020. Accepted 25 November 2020
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Abstract

This article explores the structure of the network of actors involved in the care of individuals with unhealthy alcohol use (UAU) at the primary care level in five primary care centers in Colombia between 2017 and 2018. We use the Actor-Network Theory Framework (ANT) which posits that health outcomes are a product of a multitude of relationships between different stakeholders. The article focuses on the network configuration that develops between the actors and its effects on the processes of identification, care, and follow-up of people with UAU. The data come from five care centers that participated in the pilot phase of an implementation research project that seeks to apply evidence-based interventions for the detection and treatment of depression and unhealthy alcohol use. Semi-structured interviews and focus groups (FG) were conducted with patients, health and administrative staff, and users from Alcoholics Anonymous. The interviews were transcribed and coded using N-Vivo. The analysis identified the ways in which actors are linked by the community to UAU. The results of this qualitative approach based on ANT present the actors identified in a non-linear network with different dimensions.

Keywords:
Alcohol use disorder
Primary care
Colombia
Mental health
Social science
Resumen

Este artículo explora la estructura de una red de actores involucrados en el cuidado de individuos con consumo no saludable de alcohol (CNA) en cinco centros de atención primaria en Colombia entre los años 2017 y 2018. Se utilizó el Actor-Network Theory Framework (ANT), marco teórico que propone que los resultados en salud son producto de una multitud de relaciones entre distintos actores. Este artículo se enfoca en la red de configuración desarrollada entre actores y sus efectos en el proceso de identificación, cuidado y seguimiento de personas con UNA. Los datos provienen de cinco centros de salud que participaron en la fase piloto de implementación de un proyecto de investigación que busca aplicar intervenciones basadas en la evidencia para la detección y tratamiento de la depresión y el uso riesgoso de alcohol. Se condujeron entrevistas semiestructuradas y grupos focales con pacientes y personal médico y administrativo. Las entrevistas fueron transcritas y codificadas utilizando N-Vivo. El análisis identifica las maneras en las que los actores se vinculan a la red. Los resultados de este acercamiento cualitativo basado en ANT presenta a los actores identificados en una red no linear con distintas dimensiones.

Palabras clave:
Trastornos relacionados con alcohol
Atención primaria
Colombia
Salud mental
Ciencias sociales

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