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Inicio Radiología (English Edition) TC rectal pathology: Findings at CT-colonography
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Vol. 60. Issue 3.
Pages 208-216 (May - June 2018)
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Vol. 60. Issue 3.
Pages 208-216 (May - June 2018)
Radiology through images
TC rectal pathology: Findings at CT-colonography
Patología del recto: hallazgos en la colonografía-TC
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26
M.J. Martínez-Sapiña Llanas, S.A. Otero Muinelo
Corresponding author
susana.otero.muinelo@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, C. Crespo García
Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain
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Tables (6)
Table 1. Contraindications of the optical colonoscopy procedure.
Table 2. Indications of the CT-colonography.
Table 3. Contraindications of the CT-colonography.
Table 4. Colonic preparation for the CT-colonography.
Table 5. Classification of colonic polyps.
Table 6. Submucosal lesions.
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Abstract
Objective

To review the spectrum of benign and malignant rectal diseases, their findings on CT colonography, and their management.

Conclusion

Although CT colonography is not the first choice for the study of rectal disease, it is indicated in cases where optical colonoscopy is contraindicated or cannot be completed. Rectal lesions can go undetected because this anatomic area is difficult to evaluate; for this reason, it is essential to ensure optimal preparation and distension, moderate balloon insufflation, and careful 2D and 3D navigation with knowledge of the spectrum of rectal disease and its CT colonography signs.

Keywords:
CT-colonography
Pathology
Rectum
Cancer
Technique
Resumen
Objetivo

Revisar el espectro de la patología rectal benigna y maligna, sus hallazgos en la colonografía-TC (CTC) y su manejo.

Conclusión

Aunque la CTC no es la herramienta de primera elección para el estudio de la patología rectal, está indicada en casos de colonoscopia óptica incompleta o contraindicada. Las lesiones rectales pueden pasar desapercibidas por la dificultad que representa la valoración de esta área anatómica, y por ello es necesaria una excelente preparación y distensión, la insuflación moderada del balón y una navegación cuidadosa en 2D y 3D con conocimiento del espectro de la patología rectal y su semiología en CTC.

Palabras clave:
Colonografía-TC
Patología
Recto
Cáncer
Técnica

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