Buscar en
Radiología (English Edition)
Toda la web
Inicio Radiología (English Edition) Intestinal ultrasound in pediatrics
Journal Information
Vol. 63. Issue 3.
Pages 291-304 (May - June 2021)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Visits
21
Vol. 63. Issue 3.
Pages 291-304 (May - June 2021)
Serie: Ultrasound Of The Gastrointestinal Tract
Intestinal ultrasound in pediatrics
Ecografía intestinal en pediatría
Visits
21
C. Sangüesa-Nebot
Corresponding author
sanguesa_cin@gva.es

Corresponding author.
, R. Llorens-Salvador
Área de Imagen Médica, Sección Pediatría, Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Full Text
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Figures (10)
Show moreShow less
Tables (2)
Table 1. Goals of intestinal ultrasound in the newborn and the most common clinical situations in which these goals must be met.
Table 2. Gastrointestinal tract disorders in children.
Show moreShow less
Special issue
This article is part of special issue:
Ultrasound of the gastrointestinal tract

Edited by: Dr. Tomás Ripollés González - Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico, Hospital Universitari Doctor Peset, València, España

More info
Abstract

Ultrasonography is the imaging technique of choice for studying the digestive tract in paediatric patients from the neonatal period to adolescence. Its dynamic character, absence of radiation, and scant preparation required make ultrasonography preferable to contrast-enhanced fluoroscopy, computed tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging. Technical advances in ultrasound, including high-resolution multifrequency probes, panoramic studies, colour Doppler, Doppler with microvascularization, elastography, and contrast agents for use in children, have increased the sensitivity and specificity of this technique.

Intestinal ultrasound is indicated for conditions with diverse etiologies and pathogenesis: congenital, infectious, inflammatory, tumor-related, and vascular. Knowledge of embryological development and the normal characteristics of the digestive tract help in identifying, recognizing, and interpreting the ultrasound findings of the different conditions in paediatric patients.

This paper aims to show the indications for ultrasound studies of the digestive tract in children, the findings on these studies, and the management of the most common gastrointestinal conditions in paediatric patients.

Keywords:
Ultrasonography
Neonates
Children
Intestine
Resumen

La ecografía es la técnica de imagen de elección en el estudio del tubo digestivo en pediatría, desde la época neonatal hasta la adolescencia. Su carácter dinámico, ausencia de radiación y escasa preparación requerida la sitúan por delante de los estudios fluoroscópicos contrastados, la tomografía computarizada o la resonancia magnética. Los avances técnicos en ecografía, con el desarrollo de sondas multifrecuencia de alta resolución, estudio panorámico, dóppler colour, dóppler con microvascularización, elastografía y la introducción en edad pediátrica del contraste ecográfico, han aumentado su sensibilidad y especificidad diagnóstica.

Está indicada en patología de etiopatogenia diversa: congénita, infecciosa, inflamatoria, tumoral y vascular. Conocer el desarrollo embriológico y las características normales del tubo digestivo ayuda a identificar, reconocer e interpretar los hallazgos ecográficos de la diferente patología pediátrica.

Nuestro objetivo es mostrar las indicaciones de imagen, los hallazgos ecográficos y el manejo de la patología gastrointestinal más frecuente en edad pediátrica.

Palabras clave:
Ecografía
Neonato
Niño
Intestino

Article

These are the options to access the full texts of the publication Radiología (English Edition)
Subscriber
Subscriber

If you already have your login data, please click here .

If you have forgotten your password you can you can recover it by clicking here and selecting the option “I have forgotten my password”
Purchase
Purchase article

Purchasing article the PDF version will be downloaded

Price 19.34 €

Purchase now
Contact
Phone for subscriptions and reporting of errors
From Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (GMT + 1) except for the months of July and August which will be from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Calls from Spain
932 415 960
Calls from outside Spain
+34 932 415 960
E-mail
Article options
Tools
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos

Quizás le interese:
10.1016/j.rxeng.2022.09.010
No mostrar más