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Vol. 56. Issue 3.
Pages 206-218 (May - June 2014)
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Vol. 56. Issue 3.
Pages 206-218 (May - June 2014)
Radiology through images
3.0T MRI with a high resolution protocol for the study of benign disease of the anus and rectum. Part 2: Anorectal inflammatory disease. Postsurgical anatomy and complications after treatment
La patología benigna de ano y recto con RM 3.0T. 2.a Parte: patología inflamatoria ano-rectal. Anatomía postquirúrgica y complicaciones postratamiento
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L. Herráiz Hidalgo
Corresponding author
lherraizh@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, R. Cano Alonso, J. Carrascoso Arranz, E. Alvarez Moreno, V. Martínez de Vega Fernández
Departamento de Diagnóstico por la Imagen, Hospital Universitario Quirón Madrid, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain
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Abstract

Benign anorectal disease comprises a broad group of processes with very diverse origins; these processes may be congenital or acquired as well as inflammatory or tumor related. However, benign anorectal disease has received less attention in the scientific literature than malignant disease. In this second part of this image-based review of benign anorectal disease, we describe the most common inflammatory and fistulous diseases, the postsurgical anatomy, and complications that can occur after surgical treatment or radiotherapy for anorectal disease.

Keywords:
Rectum
Anal canal
Magnetic resonance
Fistula
Lower gastrointestinal tract
Resumen

La patología benigna anorrectal comprende una vasta cantidad de entidades de muy diversos orígenes, congénitas o adquiridas, inflamatorias o tumorales. Sin embargo, ha recibido menos atención en la bibliografía científica que el estudio de la patología tumoral maligna. En esta segunda entrega de la revisión basada en imágenes de la patología benigna anorrectal describimos la patología inflamatoria y fistulosa más frecuente, la anatomía posquirúrgica y las complicaciones secundarias al tratamiento quirúrgico o radioterápico de la patología anorrectal.

Palabras clave:
Recto
Canal anal
Resonancia magnética
Fístula
Tracto gastrointestinal inferior

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