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Vol. 150. Issue 4.
Pages 138-140 (February 2018)
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Vol. 150. Issue 4.
Pages 138-140 (February 2018)
Brief report
Survival results in five malignant neoplasms separated by a decade at Institut Català d’Oncologia, Spain
Resultados de supervivencia en cinco neoplasias malignas separados por una década en el Institut Català d’Oncologia
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José Ramón Germá-Lluch
Corresponding author
jrgerma@iconcologia.net

Corresponding author.
, Lourdes Petriz, Pau Lopez, Esther Asensio
Oficina de Resultados Oncológicos (ORO), Dirección de Estrategia Clínica, Investigación y Resultados Clínicos, Institut Català d’Oncologia (ICO), L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
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Abstract
Background and objective

Five years’ data relative survival (RS) is presented in 3 solid tumours: breast, colorectal (CRC) and lung and 2 haematologic neoplasms: large B cell lymphoma (NHL-B) and multiple myeloma (MM) treated at Institut Català d’Oncologia between 2010 and 2011 in comparison with the results obtained in a historical special cohort from 1998 to 1999.

Material and methods

A database was created in a common safe and accessible repository. We have introduced more than 5,000 medical records. To analyze the results the statistical package R® was used for RS.

Results

The overall RS at 5 years for 2010–2011 was: CRC 67%, breast 93.6%, lung 28%, NHL-B 68% and MM 62%, while for 1998–1999 is was: CRC 61.8%, breast 88.8%, lung 23.1%, NHL-B 67.7%, and MM 43.4%.

Conclusions

Comparative results have shown a 5% overall improvement in RS for the 3 solid tumours, a significant increase in MM and a stabilization in the NHL-B.

Keywords:
Survival results
Breast cancer
Colorectal cancer
Lung cancer
Myeloma
Resumen
Fundamento y objetivo

Se presentan datos de supervivencia relativa (SR) (cociente entre la supervivencia observada y la esperada) a 5 años en las siguientes neoplasias: mama, pulmón, colorrectal (CCR), linfoma no Hodgkin de células grandes tipo B (LNHB) y mieloma múltiple (MM) tratados en el Institut Català d’Oncologia (ICO) en el período 2010-2011 y se comparan con los obtenidos en una cohorte especial histórica de los años 1998-1999.

Material y métodos

Para el segundo estudio, se creó una base de datos donde se introdujeron 5.000 registros con datos de la historia clínica. Para el análisis de resultados se utilizó el paquete estadístico R® para la SR.

Resultados

Las SR globales a 5 años del segundo período (2010-2011) fueron: CCR 67%, mama 93,6%, pulmón 28%, LNHB 68,3% y MM 61,7% y para el primero (1998-1999) fueron: CCR 61,8%, mama 88,8%, pulmón 23,1%, LNHB 67,7% y MM 43,4%.

Conclusiones

Se registró una mejoría de la SR, de alrededor del 5%, en los 3 tumores sólidos, un incremento significativo en el MM y una estabilización en los LNHB.

Palabras clave:
Resultados de supervivencia
Cáncer de mama
Cáncer colorrectal
Cáncer de pulmón
Mieloma

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