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Inicio Medicina Clínica (English Edition) Relationship of human papillomavirus with diseases of the oral cavity
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Vol. 153. Issue 4.
Pages 157-164 (August 2019)
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Vol. 153. Issue 4.
Pages 157-164 (August 2019)
Review
Relationship of human papillomavirus with diseases of the oral cavity
El virus del papiloma humano y su relación con la patología de la cavidad oral
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Núria Boguñáa, Laia Capdevilab, Enric Jané-Salasc,
Corresponding author
enricjanesalas@ub.edu

Corresponding author.
a Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Odontología, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
b Servicio de oncología médica, Xarxa Sanitària i Social de Santa Tecla, Tarragona, Spain
c Unidad Medicina Bucal, Departamento de Odontoestomatología, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Odontología, Universitat de Barcelona, Oral Health and Masticatory System Group, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), l’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
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Table 1. Epidemiological data for human papilloma virus-associated head and neck squamous cell carcinoma according to different studies, detection technique, geographical area and location of the head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
Abstract

Over the last few decades, the human papillomavirus (HPV) infection has emerged as a new epidemic and become a health issue due to its involvement in several cancers affecting the cervix, the anogenital region and the oropharynx. In this review, we aim to understand and explain the distinctive features of HPV-related OPSCC (Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma) based on its epidemiological data, risk factors, specific topography, HPV subtypes most frequently involved, HPV-status diagnosis, clinical behaviour, prognosis, treatment, and preventive measures. In addition, the relationship of HPV with the development of other head and neck carcinomas and benign lesions of the oral cavity will also be discussed.

Keywords:
Human papillomavirus
Oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Resumen

Durante las últimas décadas, la infección por VPH (Virus del Papiloma Humano) ha emergido como una nueva epidemia y se ha convertido en un problema de salud debido a su asociación con diversos cánceres localizados en el cuello uterino, región ano-genital y orofaringe. En esta revisión, pretendemos entender y explicar las características distintivas de los CEO (Carcinoma Escamoso de Orofaringe) relacionados con el VPH, en términos de epidemiología, factores de riesgo, topografía específica, subtipos de VPH más frecuentemente involucrados, técnicas de detección del VPH, comportamiento clínico, pronóstico, tratamiento y prevención. También se discutirá la relación del VPH con el desarrollo de otros cánceres de cabeza y cuello y con la patología benigna de la cavidad oral.

Palabras clave:
Virus del papiloma humano
Carcinoma escamoso de orofaringe
Carcinoma escamoso de cabeza y cuello

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