Buscar en
Medicina Clínica (English Edition)
Toda la web
Inicio Medicina Clínica (English Edition) Arterial hypertension treatment in octogenarians with dementia according to ESC/...
Journal Information
Vol. 154. Issue 8.
Pages 301-304 (April 2020)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 154. Issue 8.
Pages 301-304 (April 2020)
Brief report
Arterial hypertension treatment in octogenarians with dementia according to ESC/ESH-2018: Three-year follow-up
Tratamiento de la hipertensión arterial en octogenarios con demencia según ESC/ESH-2018: seguimiento a 3 años
Marco Antonio Zelada Rodrígueza,
Corresponding author
MAZelada@cst.cat

Corresponding author.
, Georgina Cerdà Masb, Laura García Ortiz de Uriarteb, F. Xavier Martí Companya, Natalia Ronquillo Morenoa, Daniel Rodríguez Gonzáleza
a Unidad de Demencias, Servicio de Geriatría, Hospital Sant Llàtzer, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain
b Servicio de Geriatría, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain
Article information
Abstract
Full Text
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Figures (1)
Tables (3)
Table 1. Baseline characteristics of the sample according to cardiovascular comorbidity.
Table 2. Baseline characteristics of the sample according to desirable vs. non-desirable SBP groups.
Table 3. Logistic regression analysis of mortality at 3 years.
Show moreShow less
Abstract
Objective

To determine the control of systolic blood pressure (SBP) retrospectively according to the recommendations of the ESC/ESH-2018 guideline and its relationship with mortality in octogenarian patients with dementia.

Patients and methods

Preliminary, longitudinal, observational, retrospective study, including 65 patients ≥80 years with diagnosis of dementia and arterial hypertension admitted to a psychogeriatric unit during 2015. The main variables were SBP control according to the recommendations of the ESC/ESH-2018 guideline, considering desirable SBP (130–139mmHg), undesirable SBP (suboptimal <130mmHg and elevated SBP ≥140mmHg) and mortality at 3 years.

Results

Mean age, 86.7±4.31 years (63% women); severe functional dependence (Barthel index <40): 67.7%; severe cognitive impairment (GDS-Riesberg ≥6): 86.3%; high comorbidity: 49%; mortality at 3 years: 41 (63.1%). Patients with arterial hypertension and cardiovascular comorbidity had a higher prescription of antihypertensive drugs (2.07 vs. 1.18, p=.002). Three years mortality was lower in patients with desirable SBP (44.4%) versus undesirable SBP (72.7%) groups, although it was not statistically significant.

Conclusions

The percentage of patients in treatment with suboptimal SBP was elevated especially in hypertensive patients without cardiovascular comorbidity. We found a trend for higher mortality in undesirable SBP groups compared to desirable SBP.

Keywords:
Arterial hypertension
Systolic blood pressure
Elderly
Dementia
Mortality
Resumen
Objetivo

Determinar el control de la presión arterial sistólica (PAS) de forma retrospectiva según las recomendaciones de la guía ESC/ESH-2018 y su probable asociación con la mortalidad en pacientes octogenarios con demencia.

Pacientes y métodos

Estudio preliminar, longitudinal, observacional y retrospectivo que incluyó 65 pacientes ≥80 años con diagnóstico de demencia e hipertensión arterial ingresados en una unidad de psicogeriatría durante 2015. Las variables principales fueron: control de la PAS según las recomendaciones de la guía ESC/ESH-2018, considerando PAS deseable (130-139mmHg), PAS no deseable (subóptima <130mmHg, elevada ≥140mmHg) y la mortalidad a 3 años en aquellos pacientes con tratamiento antihipertensivo al alta (n=53).

Resultados

Edad media, 86,7±4,31 años (63% mujeres); dependencia funcional severa (índice de Barthel <40): 67,7%; deterioro cognitivo grave (GDS-Riesberg ≥6): 86,3%; elevada comorbilidad: 49%; mortalidad a 3 años: 41 (63,1%). Los pacientes con hipertensión arterial y comorbilidad cardiovascular presentaron mayor prescripción de antihipertensivos (2,07 vs. 1,18; p=0,002). La mortalidad a 3 años fue menor en aquellos con PAS deseable (44,4%) respecto a PAS no deseable (72,7%), aunque no fue estadísticamente significativo.

Conclusiones

El porcentaje de pacientes en tratamiento con PAS subóptima fue elevado especialmente en hipertensos sin comorbilidad cardiovascular. Encontramos una tendencia a mayor mortalidad en los grupos de PAS no deseable respecto a PAS deseable.

Palabras clave:
Hipertensión arterial
Hipertensión arterial sistólica
Ancianos
Demencia
Mortalidad

Article

These are the options to access the full texts of the publication Medicina Clínica (English Edition)
Subscriber
Subscriber

If you already have your login data, please click here .

If you have forgotten your password you can you can recover it by clicking here and selecting the option “I have forgotten my password”
Subscribe
Subscribe to

Medicina Clínica (English Edition)

Purchase
Purchase article

Purchasing article the PDF version will be downloaded

Price 19.34 €

Purchase now
Contact
Phone for subscriptions and reporting of errors
From Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (GMT + 1) except for the months of July and August which will be from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Calls from Spain
932 415 960
Calls from outside Spain
+34 932 415 960
E-mail
Article options
Tools
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos