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Inicio Hipertensión y Riesgo Vascular La importancia de la genética en el estudio de la hipertrigliceridemia
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Vol. 41. Issue 2.
Pages 132-134 (April - June 2024)
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Vol. 41. Issue 2.
Pages 132-134 (April - June 2024)
CASO CLÍNICO
La importancia de la genética en el estudio de la hipertrigliceridemia
The importance of genetics in the study of hypertriglyceridemia
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A. Rosales-Castillo
Corresponding author
anrocas90@hotmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, A. Bustos-Merlo, J. Escobar Sevilla
Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, España
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Tabla 1. Comparación de los diferentes parámetros lipídicos desglosados de los 3 casos
Resumen

La hipertrigliceridemia engloba un conjunto de trastornos lipídicos comunes en la práctica clínica, generalmente definidos como una concentración superior a 150mg/dL en ayunas. Existen diversas clasificaciones de la gravedad de la hipertrigliceridemia en función de sus valores séricos, considerándose por norma general moderada cuando los niveles son inferiores a 500mg/dL y severa cuando son mayores de 1.000mg/dL. Su importancia radica en su asociación con otras alteraciones del perfil lipídico, contribuyendo al aumento del riesgo cardiovascular y de pancreatitis aguda, fundamentalmente con concentraciones superiores a 500mg/dL.

Palabras clave:
Hipertrigliceridemia
Genética
Hiperlipidemia
Abstract

Hypertriglyceridemia encompasses a set of lipid disorders common in clinical practice, generally defined as a fasting concentration above 150mg/dL. There are various classifications of the severity of hypertriglyceridaemia based on serum values, with levels generally considered moderate when below 500mg/dL and severe when above 1000mg/dL. Its importance lies in its association with other alterations in the lipid profile, contributing to increased cardiovascular risk and increased risk of acute pancreatitis, mainly with concentrations above 500mg/dL.

Keywords:
Hypertriglyceridemia
Genetics
Hyperlipemia

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