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Valera Garrido, J.J. Massó Ávila, M. Bernabeu Lledó, E. Osuna Carrillo de Albornoz, F. Medina i Mirapeix, J.M. Sáez Gómez" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.F." "apellidos" => "Valera Garrido" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.J." "apellidos" => "Massó Ávila" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Bernabeu Lledó" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Osuna Carrillo de Albornoz" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "F." "apellidos" => "Medina i Mirapeix" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.M." "apellidos" => "Sáez Gómez" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0211563803730405?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/02115638/0000002500000002/v1_201307161105/S0211563803730405/v1_201307161105/es/main.assets" ] "es" => array:12 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Actualización en los aspectos biomecánicos de la rótula" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "69" "paginaFinal" => "74" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "J.A. Martín Urrialde, C. Martínez Cepa, T. Pérez Fernández" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "J.A." "apellidos" => "Martín Urrialde" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "jamurria@ceu.es" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "C." "apellidos" => "Martínez Cepa" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "T." "apellidos" => "Pérez Fernández" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Prof. Asoc. Universidad Rey Juan Carlos Prof. Universidad San Pablo CEU. Madrid" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Departamento de Fisioterapia. Universidad San Pablo CEU. Madrid" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia: Urrialde Universidad San Pablo CEU Dpto. Fisioterapia. Martín de los Heros 60. 28008" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Patella biomechanics: Updated review" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec210286" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Biomecánica" 1 => "Rótula" 2 => "Revisión" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec210287" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Biomechanics" 1 => "Patella" 2 => "Review" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La rótula y su funcionamiento ha sido un objeto de estudio y de controversia en el pasado siglo XX. Si bien existe coincidencia sobre su función como palanca que aumenta el momento mecánico del cuadriceps, su punto de apoyo, o faceta articular realiza un complejo movimiento a través de una eje próximo distal, durante el movimiento de la rodilla.</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El cartílago articular es uno de los mas finos del cuerpo, es muy permeable y no se ajusta a los requerimientos mecánicos de la zona.</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En esta revisión se examinan los principales factores a considerar en el análisis rotulianos como son el efecto de la rótula en el mecanismo extensor, los movimientos, el área de contacto y las tensiones que soporta.</p>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Patella and his function has been useful study focus and controversial during last century. As well many authors are coincident in his function as leverarm increasing cuadriceps mechanical moment, his fulcrum included in contac area, has a complex tracking during flexo–extension motion.</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The articular cartilage is the tockest in the human body, too permeable than troclear cartilage and don't assume the mechanicals inputs.</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In the current review the following aspect of patellar mechanics will be examined: effects of the patella on the extensor mechanism, patellar tracking, contact area and stresses about patellofemoral joint.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:39 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." 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Journal Information
Actualización en los aspectos biomecánicos de la rótula
Patella biomechanics: Updated review
J.A. Martín Urrialde1,
, C. Martínez Cepa2, T. Pérez Fernández2
Corresponding author
jamurria@ceu.es
Correspondencia: Urrialde Universidad San Pablo CEU Dpto. Fisioterapia. Martín de los Heros 60. 28008
Correspondencia: Urrialde Universidad San Pablo CEU Dpto. Fisioterapia. Martín de los Heros 60. 28008