Actualización en los aspectos biomecánicos de la rótula
Patella biomechanics: Updated review
J.A. Martín Urrialde1,
, C. Martínez Cepa2, T. Pérez Fernández2
Autor para correspondencia
jamurria@ceu.es
Correspondencia: Urrialde Universidad San Pablo CEU Dpto. Fisioterapia. Martín de los Heros 60. 28008
Correspondencia: Urrialde Universidad San Pablo CEU Dpto. Fisioterapia. Martín de los Heros 60. 28008
Leído
5323
Vecesse ha leído el artículo
2783
Total PDF
2540
Total HTML
Compartir estadísticas
array:23 [ "pii" => "S0211563803730417" "issn" => "02115638" "doi" => "10.1016/S0211-5638(03)73041-7" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2003-01-01" "aid" => "73041" "copyright" => "Asociación Española de Fisioterapeutas" "copyrightAnyo" => "2003" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "sco" "cita" => "Fisioterapia. 2003;25:69-74" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 3021 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 8 "HTML" => 2539 "PDF" => 474 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S0211563803730429" "issn" => "02115638" "doi" => "10.1016/S0211-5638(03)73042-9" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2003-01-01" "aid" => "73042" "copyright" => "Asociación Española de Fisioterapeutas" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "sco" "cita" => "Fisioterapia. 2003;25:75-95" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 3001 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 10 "HTML" => 2660 "PDF" => 331 ] ] "es" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Construcción, validación y resultados de un cuestionario sobre factores relacionados con el uso de los protocolos de fisioterapia" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "75" "paginaFinal" => "95" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Construction, validation and results of a questionnaire on factors related with the use of physiotherapy practice guidelines" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "F. Medina i Mirapeix, J. Montilla Herrador, M.<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>C Lillo Navarro, A.B. Meseguer Henarejos, J.F. Valera Garrido" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "F." "apellidos" => "Medina i Mirapeix" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Montilla Herrador" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M.<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>C" "apellidos" => "Lillo Navarro" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A.B." "apellidos" => "Meseguer Henarejos" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.F." "apellidos" => "Valera Garrido" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0211563803730429?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/02115638/0000002500000002/v1_201307161105/S0211563803730429/v1_201307161105/es/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S0211563803730405" "issn" => "02115638" "doi" => "10.1016/S0211-5638(03)73040-5" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2003-01-01" "aid" => "73040" "copyright" => "Asociación Española de Fisioterapeutas" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "sco" "cita" => "Fisioterapia. 2003;25:59-68" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 2427 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 8 "HTML" => 2095 "PDF" => 324 ] ] "es" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Calidad de las referencias en la revista Fisioterapia (1991–1999)" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "59" "paginaFinal" => "68" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Quality of bibliographic references in the FISIOTERAPIA journal(1991–1999)" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "J.F. Valera Garrido, J.J. Massó Ávila, M. Bernabeu Lledó, E. Osuna Carrillo de Albornoz, F. Medina i Mirapeix, J.M. Sáez Gómez" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.F." "apellidos" => "Valera Garrido" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.J." "apellidos" => "Massó Ávila" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Bernabeu Lledó" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Osuna Carrillo de Albornoz" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "F." "apellidos" => "Medina i Mirapeix" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.M." "apellidos" => "Sáez Gómez" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0211563803730405?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/02115638/0000002500000002/v1_201307161105/S0211563803730405/v1_201307161105/es/main.assets" ] "es" => array:12 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Actualización en los aspectos biomecánicos de la rótula" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "69" "paginaFinal" => "74" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "J.A. Martín Urrialde, C. Martínez Cepa, T. Pérez Fernández" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "J.A." "apellidos" => "Martín Urrialde" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "jamurria@ceu.es" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "C." "apellidos" => "Martínez Cepa" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "T." "apellidos" => "Pérez Fernández" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Prof. Asoc. Universidad Rey Juan Carlos Prof. Universidad San Pablo CEU. Madrid" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Departamento de Fisioterapia. Universidad San Pablo CEU. Madrid" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia: Urrialde Universidad San Pablo CEU Dpto. Fisioterapia. Martín de los Heros 60. 28008" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Patella biomechanics: Updated review" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec210286" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Biomecánica" 1 => "Rótula" 2 => "Revisión" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec210287" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Biomechanics" 1 => "Patella" 2 => "Review" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La rótula y su funcionamiento ha sido un objeto de estudio y de controversia en el pasado siglo XX. Si bien existe coincidencia sobre su función como palanca que aumenta el momento mecánico del cuadriceps, su punto de apoyo, o faceta articular realiza un complejo movimiento a través de una eje próximo distal, durante el movimiento de la rodilla.</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El cartílago articular es uno de los mas finos del cuerpo, es muy permeable y no se ajusta a los requerimientos mecánicos de la zona.</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En esta revisión se examinan los principales factores a considerar en el análisis rotulianos como son el efecto de la rótula en el mecanismo extensor, los movimientos, el área de contacto y las tensiones que soporta.</p>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Patella and his function has been useful study focus and controversial during last century. As well many authors are coincident in his function as leverarm increasing cuadriceps mechanical moment, his fulcrum included in contac area, has a complex tracking during flexo–extension motion.</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The articular cartilage is the tockest in the human body, too permeable than troclear cartilage and don't assume the mechanicals inputs.</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In the current review the following aspect of patellar mechanics will be examined: effects of the patella on the extensor mechanism, patellar tracking, contact area and stresses about patellofemoral joint.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:39 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Force análisis of the patellar mechanism" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "A.M. Ahmed" 1 => "D.L. Burke" 2 => "A. Hyder" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1002/jor.1100050110" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Orthop Res" "fecha" => "1987" "volumen" => "5" "paginaInicial" => "69" "paginaFinal" => "85" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3819912" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0010" "etiqueta" => "2." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "In vitro measurement of static pressure distribution in synovial joints Part II: retropatellar surface" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "A.M. Ahmed" 1 => "D.L. Burke" 2 => "A. Yu" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Biomech Eng" "fecha" => "1983" "volumen" => "105" "paginaInicial" => "226" "paginaFinal" => "236" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6632824" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0015" "etiqueta" => "3." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Biomechanics of the knee extensor mechanism" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "A.A. Amis" 1 => "F. Farahmand" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Knee" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "3" "paginaInicial" => "73" "paginaFinal" => "80" ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0020" "etiqueta" => "4." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A note on the ratio between tensions in the quadriceps tendon and infrapatellar ligament" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "R.E.D. Bishop" 1 => "R.A. Denham" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eng Med" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "6" "paginaInicial" => "53" "paginaFinal" => "54" ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0025" "etiqueta" => "5." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Effects of global and anatomic coordinate system on knee kinematics" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "L. Blankevoort" 1 => "S.D. Kwak" 2 => "T.R. Gardner" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Proc Eur Soc Biomech" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "10" "paginaInicial" => "260" ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0030" "etiqueta" => "6." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Experimental determination of forces transmited through the patello'femoral joint" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "H.U. Buff" 1 => "L.C. Jones" 2 => "D.S. Hungerford" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Biomech" "fecha" => "1988" "volumen" => "21" "paginaInicial" => "17" "paginaFinal" => "23" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3339023" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0035" "etiqueta" => "7." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "An in vitro analysis of patello femoral contac areas and pressures following procurement of the central one–third patellar tendon" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "S.D. D'Agata" 1 => "A.W. Pearsall" 2 => "B. Reider" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Sports Med" "fecha" => "1993" "volumen" => "21" "paginaInicial" => "212" "paginaFinal" => "219" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8465915" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0040" "etiqueta" => "8." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Mechanics of the knee and problems in reconstructive surgery" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "R.A. Denham" 1 => "R.E. Bishop" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Bone joint Surg" "fecha" => "1978" "volumen" => "60B" "paginaInicial" => "345" "paginaFinal" => "352" ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0045" "etiqueta" => "9." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The pathophysiology of patello'femoral pain" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "S.F. Dye" 1 => "G.L. Vaupel" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Sports Med Arthosc Rev" "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "2" "paginaInicial" => "203" "paginaFinal" => "210" ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0050" "etiqueta" => "10." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Differences in patellofemoral joint cartilage material properties and their significance to the etiology of cartilage surface fibrillation" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M.I. Froimson" 1 => "A. Ratcliffe" 2 => "T.R. Gardner" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Osteoarhritis Cartilage" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "5" "paginaInicial" => "377" "paginaFinal" => "386" ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0055" "etiqueta" => "11." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Disorders of the patellofemoral Joint" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "J.P. Fulkersson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:2 [ "edicion" => "Ed 3." "serieFecha" => "1997" ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0060" "etiqueta" => "12." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Delayed proximal repair and distal realignment after patellar dislocation" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J. Garth" 1 => "D. Di Christina" 2 => "G. Holt" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "377" "paginaInicial" => "132" "paginaFinal" => "144" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10943195" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0065" "etiqueta" => "13." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Patellofemoral joint mechanics and pathology" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J. Goodfellow" 1 => "D. Hungerford" 2 => "M. Zindel" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Bone Joint Surg" "fecha" => "1976" "volumen" => "58B" "paginaInicial" => "287" "paginaFinal" => "290" ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0070" "etiqueta" => "14." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Patellar malalignement: Current concepts review" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "R. Gresalmer" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Bone Joint Surg" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "82A" "paginaInicial" => "1639" "paginaFinal" => "1650" ] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0075" "etiqueta" => "15." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The patella: A team approach" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "R. Gresalmer" 1 => "J. Mac Connell" 2 => "M.D. Gaithersburg" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:1 [ "serieFecha" => "1996" ] ] ] ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0080" "etiqueta" => "16." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Evaluation of patellar shape in the sagital plane: a clinical analysis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "R. Gresalmer" 1 => "C. Proctor" 2 => "A. Bazos" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Sports Med" "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "22" "paginaInicial" => "61" "paginaFinal" => "66" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8129112" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0085" "etiqueta" => "17." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Biomechanics of the knee extension exercise" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "E. Grood" 1 => "W. Suntay" 2 => "F. Noyes" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Bone Joint Surg" "fecha" => "1984" "volumen" => "66A" "paginaInicial" => "725" "paginaFinal" => "734" ] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0090" "etiqueta" => "18." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Medial soft tissue restrains in lateral patellar instability and repair" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "P. Hautamaa" 1 => "D. Fithian" 2 => "K. Kaufman" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "349" "paginaInicial" => "174" "paginaFinal" => "179" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9584380" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0095" "etiqueta" => "19." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Influence of soft strctures on patellar three dimensional tracking" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J. Heegaard" 1 => "P. Leyvraz" 2 => "A. Van Kampen" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop" "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "299" "paginaInicial" => "25" "paginaFinal" => "243" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8119026" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0100" "etiqueta" => "20." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "biomechanics of the patellofemoral joint and its clinical revelance" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "H. Hehne" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop" "fecha" => "1991" "volumen" => "258" "paginaInicial" => "73" "paginaFinal" => "77" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2394060" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 20 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0105" "etiqueta" => "21." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "S. Hirokawa" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Three dimensional mathematical model analysis of the patellofemoral joint J Biomech" "fecha" => "1991" "volumen" => "24" "paginaInicial" => "659" "paginaFinal" => "674" ] ] ] ] ] ] 21 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0110" "etiqueta" => "22." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Patellofemoral contact prsures: the influence of Q angle and tendofemoral contact" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "H. Huberti" 1 => "W. Hayes" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Bone Joint Surg" "fecha" => "1984" "volumen" => "66A" "paginaInicial" => "715" "paginaFinal" => "724" ] ] ] ] ] ] 22 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0115" "etiqueta" => "23." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Force ratios in the quadriceps tendon and ligamentum patellae" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "H. Huberti" 1 => "W. Hayes" 2 => "J. Stone" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1002/jor.1100020108" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Orthop Res" "fecha" => "1984" "volumen" => "2" "paginaInicial" => "49" "paginaFinal" => "54" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6491798" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 23 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0120" "etiqueta" => "24." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Mechanical function of the patella" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "H. Kaufer" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Bone Joint Surg" "fecha" => "1971" "volumen" => "53" "paginaInicial" => "1551" "paginaFinal" => "1560" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5121795" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 24 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0125" "etiqueta" => "25." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Anatomy of the human patellofemoral joint articular cartilage: surface curvature analysis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "S. Kwak" 1 => "V. Colman" 2 => "G. Ateshian" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1002/jor.1100150322" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Orthop Res" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "15" "paginaInicial" => "468" "paginaFinal" => "472" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9246097" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 25 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0130" "etiqueta" => "26." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Load bearing characteristics of the patello femoral joint" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "L. Mathews" 1 => "D. Sonstegard" 2 => "J. Henke" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Act Orthop Scan" "fecha" => "1977" "volumen" => "48" "paginaInicial" => "511" "paginaFinal" => "516" ] ] ] ] ] ] 26 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0135" "etiqueta" => "27." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Basic Orthopaedic Biomechanics" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "V. Mow" 1 => "W. Hayes" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:2 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:2 [ "edicion" => "Ed 2 NY" "serieFecha" => "1991" ] ] 1 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:2 [ "tituloSerie" => "Lippincot'Raven" "fecha" => "1991" ] ] ] ] ] ] 27 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0140" "etiqueta" => "28." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Biomechanics" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "V. Mow" 1 => "E. Flatow" 2 => "G. Ateshian" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am Ac Orthop Surg" "fecha" => "2000" "paginaInicial" => "133" "paginaFinal" => "146" ] ] ] ] ] ] 28 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0145" "etiqueta" => "29." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Cartilage and diarthordial joints as paradigms for hierarchical materialas and structures" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "V. Mow" 1 => "A. Ratcliffe" 2 => "A. Poole" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Biomaterials" "fecha" => "1992" "volumen" => "13" "paginaInicial" => "67" "paginaFinal" => "96" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1550898" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 29 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0150" "etiqueta" => "30." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Clinical evaluation of patients with patellofemoral disorders" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "W. Post" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arthorscopy" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "15" "paginaInicial" => "841" "paginaFinal" => "851" ] ] ] ] ] ] 30 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0155" "etiqueta" => "31." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Patellar Tracking" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "B. Reider" 1 => "J. Marshall" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Clin Orthop" "fecha" => "1981" "volumen" => "157" "paginaInicial" => "143" "paginaFinal" => "148" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7249449" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 31 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0160" "etiqueta" => "32." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Analysis of open and closed kinetic chain exercises using multibody computer models for cadaver knee" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "H. Roglic" 1 => "G. Ateshian" 2 => "Z. Cohen" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Trans Orthop Res Soc" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "24" "paginaInicial" => "948" ] ] ] ] ] ] 32 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0165" "etiqueta" => "33." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A technique for the study of contact between viscoelastic bodies with special reference to the patello–femoral joint" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "B.B. Seedhom" 1 => "M. Tsubuku" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Biomech" "fecha" => "1977" "volumen" => "10" "paginaInicial" => "253" "paginaFinal" => "260" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/858731" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 33 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0170" "etiqueta" => "34." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Anatomy and surface geometry of the patellofemoral joint in the axial plane" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "H.U. Staubli" 1 => "U. Durrenmatt" 2 => "B. Porcellini" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Bone Joint Surg" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "81b" "paginaInicial" => "452" "paginaFinal" => "458" ] ] ] ] ] ] 34 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0175" "etiqueta" => "35." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "ontogeny of the knee joint in humans,great apes and fossil hominids: pelvi–femoral relationships during postnatal growth in humans" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "C. Tardieu" 1 => "H. Preuschof" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Folia Primatol" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "66" "paginaInicial" => "68" "paginaFinal" => "81" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8953751" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 35 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0180" "etiqueta" => "36." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A mathematical model of the patellofemoral joint" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "T. Van Eijden" 1 => "E. Kouwenhoven" 2 => "J. Verburg" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Biomech" "fecha" => "1986" "volumen" => "19" "paginaInicial" => "21" "paginaFinal" => "229" ] ] ] ] ] ] 36 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0185" "etiqueta" => "37." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The three dimensional tracking pattern of the human patella" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "A. Van Kampen" 1 => "R. Huiskes" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1002/jor.1100080309" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Orthop Res" "fecha" => "1990" "volumen" => "8" "paginaInicial" => "372" "paginaFinal" => "382" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2324856" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 37 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0190" "etiqueta" => "38." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Patella tracking patterns measurements by analytical × ray photogramery" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "S.A. Veress" 1 => "F. Lippert" 2 => "M. Hou" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Biomech" "fecha" => "1990" "volumen" => "12" "paginaInicial" => "639" "paginaFinal" => "650" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/489632" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 38 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0195" "etiqueta" => "39." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "roentgenographic and anatomic studies in the patellofemoral joint" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "G. Wiberg" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Acta Orthop Scand" "fecha" => "1941" "volumen" => "12" "paginaInicial" => "319" "paginaFinal" => "410" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "url" => "/02115638/0000002500000002/v1_201307161105/S0211563803730417/v1_201307161105/es/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "15691" "tipo" => "SECCION" "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Artículo" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02115638/0000002500000002/v1_201307161105/S0211563803730417/v1_201307161105/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0211563803730417?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ]
| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Octubre | 0 | 119 | 119 |
| 2024 Septiembre | 0 | 138 | 138 |
| 2024 Agosto | 0 | 94 | 94 |
| 2024 Julio | 0 | 82 | 82 |
| 2024 Junio | 0 | 72 | 72 |
| 2024 Mayo | 0 | 95 | 95 |
| 2024 Abril | 0 | 96 | 96 |
| 2024 Marzo | 0 | 107 | 107 |
| 2024 Febrero | 0 | 85 | 85 |
| 2024 Enero | 0 | 78 | 78 |
| 2023 Diciembre | 0 | 85 | 85 |
| 2023 Noviembre | 0 | 119 | 119 |
| 2023 Octubre | 0 | 116 | 116 |
| 2023 Septiembre | 0 | 84 | 84 |
| 2023 Agosto | 0 | 80 | 80 |
| 2023 Julio | 0 | 107 | 107 |
| 2023 Junio | 0 | 79 | 79 |
| 2023 Mayo | 0 | 67 | 67 |
| 2023 Abril | 0 | 49 | 49 |
| 2023 Marzo | 1 | 70 | 71 |
| 2023 Febrero | 0 | 43 | 43 |
| 2023 Enero | 0 | 48 | 48 |
| 2022 Diciembre | 0 | 39 | 39 |
| 2022 Noviembre | 0 | 42 | 42 |
| 2022 Octubre | 0 | 20 | 20 |
| 2022 Septiembre | 0 | 40 | 40 |
| 2022 Agosto | 0 | 28 | 28 |
| 2022 Julio | 0 | 12 | 12 |
| 2022 Junio | 0 | 21 | 21 |
| 2022 Mayo | 0 | 12 | 12 |
| 2022 Abril | 0 | 15 | 15 |
| 2022 Marzo | 0 | 13 | 13 |
| 2022 Febrero | 0 | 17 | 17 |
| 2022 Enero | 0 | 23 | 23 |
| 2021 Diciembre | 0 | 13 | 13 |
| 2021 Noviembre | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2021 Octubre | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2021 Septiembre | 0 | 15 | 15 |
| 2021 Agosto | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2021 Julio | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2021 Junio | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2021 Mayo | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2021 Abril | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 2021 Marzo | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2021 Febrero | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2021 Enero | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2020 Diciembre | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2020 Noviembre | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| 2020 Octubre | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2020 Septiembre | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2020 Agosto | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2020 Julio | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2020 Junio | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2020 Mayo | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2020 Abril | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2020 Marzo | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2020 Febrero | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2020 Enero | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2019 Diciembre | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2019 Noviembre | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 Octubre | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2019 Septiembre | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2019 Agosto | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 2019 Julio | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2019 Junio | 0 | 12 | 12 |
| 2019 Mayo | 0 | 41 | 41 |
| 2019 Abril | 0 | 17 | 17 |
| 2019 Febrero | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2019 Enero | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2018 Diciembre | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 Noviembre | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 Octubre | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2018 Marzo | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2018 Febrero | 7 | 4 | 11 |
| 2018 Enero | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 19 | 5 | 24 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 10 | 2 | 12 |
| 2017 Octubre | 13 | 2 | 15 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 26 | 7 | 33 |
| 2017 Agosto | 7 | 2 | 9 |
| 2017 Julio | 14 | 2 | 16 |
| 2017 Junio | 11 | 8 | 19 |
| 2017 Mayo | 20 | 26 | 46 |
| 2017 Abril | 19 | 10 | 29 |
| 2017 Marzo | 29 | 24 | 53 |
| 2017 Febrero | 31 | 4 | 35 |
| 2017 Enero | 34 | 2 | 36 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 20 | 5 | 25 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 43 | 5 | 48 |
| 2016 Octubre | 56 | 10 | 66 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 28 | 10 | 38 |
| 2016 Agosto | 17 | 9 | 26 |
| 2016 Julio | 20 | 4 | 24 |
| 2016 Junio | 40 | 9 | 49 |
| 2016 Mayo | 38 | 15 | 53 |
| 2016 Abril | 37 | 19 | 56 |
| 2016 Marzo | 42 | 12 | 54 |
| 2016 Febrero | 28 | 8 | 36 |
| 2016 Enero | 16 | 10 | 26 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 52 | 7 | 59 |
| 2015 Noviembre | 40 | 5 | 45 |
| 2015 Octubre | 41 | 6 | 47 |
| 2015 Septiembre | 31 | 8 | 39 |
| 2015 Agosto | 29 | 4 | 33 |
| 2015 Julio | 18 | 8 | 26 |
| 2015 Junio | 21 | 4 | 25 |
| 2015 Mayo | 17 | 7 | 24 |
| 2015 Abril | 24 | 11 | 35 |
| 2015 Marzo | 40 | 3 | 43 |
| 2015 Febrero | 28 | 11 | 39 |
| 2015 Enero | 42 | 5 | 47 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 39 | 4 | 43 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 36 | 2 | 38 |
| 2014 Octubre | 44 | 4 | 48 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 38 | 5 | 43 |
| 2014 Agosto | 41 | 1 | 42 |
| 2014 Julio | 47 | 2 | 49 |
| 2014 Junio | 27 | 1 | 28 |
| 2014 Mayo | 20 | 2 | 22 |
| 2014 Abril | 17 | 3 | 20 |
| 2014 Marzo | 22 | 4 | 26 |
| 2014 Febrero | 23 | 4 | 27 |
| 2014 Enero | 24 | 3 | 27 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 25 | 5 | 30 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 27 | 5 | 32 |
| 2013 Octubre | 40 | 9 | 49 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 10 | 5 | 15 |
| 2013 Agosto | 19 | 7 | 26 |
| 2013 Julio | 22 | 1 | 23 |
| 2003 Marzo | 1001 | 0 | 1001 |
Mostrar todo
