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Journal Information
Vol. 11. Issue 4.
Pages 141-145 (January 2001)
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Vol. 11. Issue 4.
Pages 141-145 (January 2001)
Tolerancia a la ingesta precoz de líquidos en pacientes postoperados de cirugía menor no digestiva
Tolerance of early liquid ingestion in postoperative patients of minor non digestive surgery
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60
Dolors Martínez Claret*, Blanca Sánchez Coll
Diplomadas en Enfermería. Supervisoras de hospitalización. Scias-Hospital de Barcelona
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Resumen
Objetivo

Demostrar que la administración delíquidos en el paciente postoperatorio de cirugíamenor no digestiva puede efectuarse antes delas dos horas de haber finalizado la anestesia sin unincremento de las complicaciones.

Material Y Métodos

Ochenta pacientes sometidosa cirugía menor fueron asignados aleatoriamente pararecibir ingesta precoz (IP; antes de las dos horas definalizada la anestesia) o ingesta tardía (IT; despuésde las dos horas de finalizada la anestesia).

Resultados

Sólo tres pacientes del grupo IP ydos del grupo IT presentaron vómitos (p = NS)La intolerancia a la ingesta no se relacionó con laduracióndel ayuno ni con ningún factor estudiado(edad, sexo, duración de la anestesia u otros).

Conclusiones

La ingesta precoz (antes de las 2 horas) postoperatoria es segura y recomendablecomo método rutinario de cuidados de enfermeríaen el postoperatorio de cirugía menor.

Palabras clave:
Postoperatorio
Ingesta precoz
Ayuno postanestésico
Cirugía de corta estancia
Cirugía menor no digestiva
Náuseas y vómitos postoperatorios
Aim

To demonstrate that the administration ofliquids to a postoperative patient of minor nondigestive surgery may be carried out at two hoursafter finalization of anesthesia without an increasein complications being observed.

Material And Methods

Eighty patientssubmitted to minor surgery were randomly assignedto receive early inestion of fluids (EI: prior to twohours after termination of anesthesia) or lateingestion (LI: after two hours of the finalization ofanesthesia).

Results

Only threee patients in the EI group andtwo from the LI group presented vomiting (p = NS)The intolerance to ingestion was not related to thelength of fasting or any common factor studied(age, sex, length of anesthesia).

Conclusions

Early postoperatoive ingestion(prior to two hours) is safe and recommendable as a routine method in nursing care in postoperative minor surgery.

Keywords:
Postoperative
Early ingestion
Postanesthesia fasting
Short stay surgery
Minor non digestive surgery
Postoprative nausea
vomiting

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