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Inicio Cirugía Española (English Edition) Laparoscopic and robotic distal pancreatectomy: the choice and the future
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Vol. 101. Issue 11.
Pages 765-771 (November 2023)
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Vol. 101. Issue 11.
Pages 765-771 (November 2023)
Original article
Laparoscopic and robotic distal pancreatectomy: the choice and the future
Pancreatectomía corporocaudal laparoscópica y robótica, de elección y de futuro
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Francisco Espin Alvareza,
Corresponding author
fjespin.germanstrias@gencat.cat

Corresponding author.
, María Isabel García-Domingob, Manel Cremades Péreza, Fernando Pardo Arandaa, Laura Vidal Piñeiroa, Eric Herrero Fonollosab, Jordi Navinés Lópeza, Alba Zárate Pinedoa, Judith Camps-Lasab, Esteban Cugat Andorràa,b
a Unidad de Cirugía de Hepatobiliopancreática, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Badalona, Spain
b Unidad de Cirugía de Hepatobiliopancreática, Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Universitat de Barcelona, Terrassa, Spain
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Tables (3)
Table 1. Baseline characteristics and demographic variables.
Table 2. Result for main and secondary variables.
Table 3. Comparative analysis between approach and conversion.
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Abstract
Introduction

Distal pancreatectomy (DP) is currently well established as a minimally invasive surgery (MIS) procedure, using either a laparoscopic (LDP) or robotic (RDP) approach.

Methods

Out of 83 DP performed between January 2018 and March 2022, 57 cases (68.7%) were performed using MIS: 35 LDP and 22 RDP (da Vinci Xi). We have assessed the experience with the two techniques and analyzed the value of the robotic approach. Cases of conversion have been examined in detail.

Results

The mean operative times for LDP and RDP were 201.2 (SD 47.8) and 247.54 (SD 35.8) minutes, respectively (P = NS). No differences were observed in length of hospital stay or conversion rate: 6 (5−34) vs. 5.6 (5−22) days, and 4 (11.4%) vs. 3 (13.6%) cases, respectively (P = NS). The readmission rate was 3/35 patients (11.4%) treated with LDP and 6/22 (27.3%) cases of RDP (P = NS).

There were no differences in morbidity (Dindo-Clavien ≥ III) between the two groups. Mortality was one case in the robotic group (a patient with early conversion due to vascular involvement). The rate of R0 resection was greater and statistically significant in the RDP group (77.1% vs. 90.9%) (P = .04).

Conclusion

Minimally invasive distal pancreatectomy (MIDP) is a safe and feasible procedure in selected patients. Surgical planning and stepwise implementation based on prior experience help surgeons successfully perform technically demanding procedures. RDP could be the approach of choice in distal pancreatectomy, and it is not inferior to LDP.

Keywords:
Surgery
Pancreas
Distal pancreatectomy
Laparoscopy
Robotic surgery
Robotic surgical procedures
Pancreatic neoplasms
Minimally invasive surgery
Resumen
Introducción

La pancreatectomía distal (PD) mínimamente invasiva (MIS) está actualmente bien establecida, ya sea mediante técnica laparoscópica (PDL) o robótica (PDR).

Métodos

De 83 PD realizadas entre enero de 2018 y marzo de 2022 se realizaron 57 casos (68,7%) mediante MIS, 35 PDL y 22 PDR (da Vinci Xi). Se evalúa la experiencia de ambos procedimientos y el valor del abordaje robótico. Se analizan en detalle los casos de conversión.

Resultados

El tiempo quirúrgico medio en las PDL y PDR fue de 201,2 (DE 47,8) y 247,54 (DE 35,8) minutos, p = ns. No se observaron diferencias en estancia hospitalaria ni en tasa de conversión, 6 (5−34) vs. 5,6 (5−22) días y 4 (11,4%) vs. 3 (13,6%) casos, respectivamente, p = ns. La tasa de reingresos fue de 3/35 (11,4%) y 6/22 (27,3%) casos, PDL vs. PDR respectivamente, p = ns.

No existieron diferencias en morbilidad (Dindo-Clavien ≥ III) entre ambos grupos. La mortalidad fue de un caso en el grupo robótico (un paciente con conversión precoz por afectación vascular). La tasa de resecciones R0 fue mayor en el grupo robótico (77,1% vs. 90,9%) alcanzando la significación estadística, p = 0.04.

Conclusión

La PDMIS es un procedimiento seguro y factible en pacientes seleccionados. Una planificación quirúrgica y la implementación escalonada basada en la experiencia previa ayudan a afrontar procedimientos técnicamente exigentes. Se sugiere que la PDR podría ser el abordaje de elección en la pancreatectomía corporocaudal, no siendo inferior a la PDL.

Palabras clave:
Cirugía
Páncreas
Laparoscopia
Cirugía robótica
Cáncer de páncreas
Cirugía mínimamente invasiva

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