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Available online 8 December 2023
Digital solutions and health sciences
Soluciones digitales y las ciencias de la salud
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Julio Mayol
Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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Table 1. Ethical risks in the use of AI in health sciences, and proposed solutions.
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Abstract

Digitalization is the conversion of analog data and information to a digital format based on bits. Digitalization allows information to be managed in a simple and standardized way. Digital health solutions are technologies that use the digitalization of data and information to improve the health sector in various aspects, such as prevention, diagnosis, treatment, monitoring, research, innovation, training, management and evaluation of health services. These technologies range from mobile applications and telemedicine to artificial intelligence and blockchain, with advantages, barriers, and risks for their application in health care.

Keywords:
Digitalization
Artificial intelligence
Telemedicine
Blockchain
Wearables
Resumen

La digitalización es la conversión de datos e información analógica a un formato digital basado en bits. La digitalización permite gestionar la información de manera sencilla y estandarizable. Las soluciones digitales de salud son tecnologías que usan la digitalización de datos e información para mejorar el ámbito sanitario en diversos aspectos, como la prevención, el diagnóstico, el tratamiento, el seguimiento, la investigación, la innovación, la formación, el entrenamiento, la gestión y la evaluación de los servicios de salud. Estas tecnologías abarcan desde las aplicaciones móviles y la telemedicina hasta la inteligencia artificial y el blockchain, con ventajas, barreras, y riesgos para su aplicación en la asistencia sanitaria.

Palabras clave:
Digitalización
Inteligencia artificial
Telemedicina
Blockchain
Wearables

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