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Vol. 101. Issue S4.
Pages S43-S51 (October 2023)
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Vol. 101. Issue S4.
Pages S43-S51 (October 2023)
Special article
Possible technical aspects involved in the development of GERD after sleeve gastrectomy: Surgical technique considerations
Posibles aspectos técnicos implicados en la aparición de RGE tras gastrectomía vertical. Consideraciones para la técnica quirúrgica
Luis Poggi Machucaa,b, Diego Romani Pozoa,b,
Corresponding author
diego.romani.p@upch.pe

Corresponding author.
, Harold Guerrero Martineza,b, Rodrigo Rojas Reyesa,b, Andrea Dávila Lunaa,b, Diana Cruz Condoria,b, Luciano Poggia,b
a Departamento de Cirugía General y Laparoscópica, Clínica Anglo Americana, Lima, Peru
b Laboratorio de Neurogastro Motilidad, Centro de Investigación de Fisiología y Cirugía del Aparato Digestivo, Lima, Peru
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Table 1. Paired pre- and postoperative values of the complete study of fluoroscopy, endoscopy and oesophageal motility in vertical gastrectomy patients.
Special issue
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Vol. 101. Issue S4
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Abstract

Sleeve gastrectomy (SG) is the most common bariatric surgery worldwide and has shown to cause de novo or worsen symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Esophageal motility and physiology studies are mandatory in bariatric and foregut centers. The predisposing factors in post-SG patients are disruption of His angle, resection of gastric fold and gastric fundus, increased gastric pressure, resection of the gastric antrum, cutting of the sling fibers and pyloric spasm. There are symptomatic complications due to sleeve morphology as torsion, incisura angularis stenosis, kinking and dilated fundus. In this article, we present recommendations, surgical technique and patient selection flow diagram for SG and avoid de novo or worsening GERD.

Keywords:
Motility
Vertical gastrectomy
Sleeve gastrectomy
Gastroesophageal reflux
Manometry
Esophageal impedance
pH metry
Resumen

La gastrectomía vertical (GV) es la cirugía bariátrica más común realizada en el mundo y asimismo ha demostrado en el transcurso de estos años tener como consecuencia la aparición o empeoramiento de síntomas de reflujo gastroesofágico (RGE). Es imprescindible que en los centros de alta volumen de cirugía de foregut o intestino anterior se realicen estudios de motilidad y fisiología esofágico. En el paciente post GV, los factores condicionantes para desarrollar RGE son la desaparición del ángulo de His, del pliegue gástrico antirreflujo y del fondo gástrico, aumento de la presión intragástrica, resección forzada del antro, sección de las fibras sling y espasmo pilórico. A continuación, están descritas nuestras recomendaciones, técnica quirúrgica y flujograma de selección del paciente ideal para GV y evitar la aparición o empeoramiento de RGE.

Palabras clave:
Motilidad
Gastrectomía vertical
Manga gástrica
Reflujo gastroesofágico
Manometría
Impedancia esofágica
pHmetría esofágica

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