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Vol. 38. Issue 6.
Pages 355-360 (July - August 2014)
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Vol. 38. Issue 6.
Pages 355-360 (July - August 2014)
Original article
Optimization of an early discharge program after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy
Optimización de un programa de alta precoz tras prostatectomía radical laparoscópica
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F.J. Díaza,
Corresponding author
jdgoizueta@hotmail.com

Corresponding author.
, E. de la Peñaa, V. Hernándeza, B. Lópeza, J.M. de La Morenaa, M.D. Martínb, I. Jiménez-Valladolida, C. Llorentea
a Servicio de Urología, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain
b Servicio de Medicina Preventiva, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain
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Tables (4)
Table 1. Global series.
Table 2. Postoperative complications classified according to modified Clavien.
Table 3. Univariate analysis of pre and postoperative variables (prediction of hospital stay).
Table 4. Multivariate analysis.
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Abstract
Objective

To assess the safety of hospital discharge 24h after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy and to identify possible factors associated with longer hospital stays.

Materials and methods

Retrospective study of patients diagnosed with localized prostate cancer who underwent laparoscopic radical prostatectomy consecutively between May 2007 and December 2010. Those patients who met the following requirements were discharged in less than 24h: absence of complications, drainage debit minor than 50cc, normal oral tolerance, no significant bladder haematuria and good functional recovery. Logistic regression analysis was conducted in order to assess the possible associated variables with longer hospital stays.

Results

A total of 266 patients were analyzed. The follow-up median was 34 months. Eighty patients (30.1%) were discharged in less than 24h. Average stay (SD) of all series was 2.9 days (3.08). Solely HTA, neurovascular bundles sparing and the development of lymphadenectomy were statistically significant between both groups in univariate analysis (discharge <24h vs. discharge >24h). In multivariate analysis, only HTA (OR=1.98 [CI 95%: 1.13–3.47], P=.016) and lymphadenectomy performance (OR=2.56 [CI 95%: 1.18–5.56] P=.017) were independent predictive variables of hospital stays longer than 24h.

Conclusions

Early hospital discharge of patients who underwent LRP is feasible and safe. In our series, the lymphadenectomy performance and the HTA were associated factors for longer hospital stay.

Keywords:
Prostatic neoplasia
Prostatectomy
Laparoscopy
Length of stay
Conditional variables
Patient discharge
Resumen
Objetivo

Evaluar la seguridad del alta hospitalaria a las 24h tras prostatectomía radical laparoscópica y determinar posibles factores asociados con estancias hospitalarias más prolongadas.

Material y métodos

Estudio retrospectivo de pacientes con diagnóstico clínico de cáncer de próstata localizado, intervenidos consecutivamente entre mayo de 2007 y diciembre de 2010 mediante prostatectomía radical laparoscópica. Los pacientes fueron dados de alta en menos de 24h en el caso de cumplir los siguientes requisitos: ausencia de complicaciones médicas, débito del drenaje menor de 50cc, tolerancia oral normal, no hematuria significativa por sonda vesical y buena recuperación funcional del paciente. Realizamos un análisis de regresión logística para evaluar las posibles variables asociadas con ingreso mayor de 24h.

Resultados

Se analizaron un total de 266 pacientes. La mediana de seguimiento fue de 34 meses. Ochenta (30,1%) pacientes fueron dados de alta en menos de 24h. La estancia media (DE) de la serie global fue de 2,9 días (3,08). En el análisis univariado solo las variables HTA, preservación de haces neurovasculares y la realización de linfadenectomía resultaron estadísticamente diferentes entre ambos grupos (alta<24h vs. alta>24h). En el análisis multivariado solo la HTA con OR de 1,98 (IC 95%: 1,13-3,47) p=0,016 y la realización de linfadenectomía con OR de 2,56 (IC 95%: 1,18-5,56) p=0,017 resultaron ser variables predictivas independientes para estancias hospitalarias mayores de 24h.

Conclusiones

El alta temprana de los pacientes intervenidos mediante PRL es factible y seguro. En nuestra serie la realización de linfadenectomía y la HTA fueron factores asociados a una estancia hospitalaria más prolongada.

Palabras clave:
Neoplasia prostática
Prostatectomía
Laparoscopia
Duración de la estancia
Variables condicionales
Alta del paciente

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