REVIEW ARTICLE
Evolving hallmarks in urothelial bladder cancer: unveiling potential biomarkers
Características biológicas do carcinoma urotelial da bexiga: à descoberta de potenciais biomarcadores
J. Afonsoa,b,
, R. Freitasc, F. Loboc, A. Moraisc, T. Amarod, R. Reisa,b,e, F. Baltazara,b, A. Longatto-Filhoa,b,e,f, L. Santosg,h, J. Oliveirac
Corresponding author
a Life and Health Sciences Research Institute - ICVS, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
b ICVS/3B's - PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
c Department of Urology, Portuguese Institute of Oncology - IPO, Porto, Portugal
d Experimental Pathology and Therapeutics Research Center, IPO, Porto, Portugal
e Molecular Oncology Research Center, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil
f Laboratory of Medical Investigation (LIM 14), Faculty of Medicine, São Paulo State University, São Paulo, Brazil
g Department of Surgical Oncology, IPO, Porto, Portugal
h Faculty of Health Sciences, University Fernando Pessoa - UFP, Porto, Portugal
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