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Vol. 70. Issue 4.
Pages 235-244 (July - August 2019)
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Vol. 70. Issue 4.
Pages 235-244 (July - August 2019)
Special article
Reconstruction of Oropharyngeal Defects After Transoral Robotic Surgery. Review and Recommendations of the Commission of Head and Neck Surgery of the Spanish Society of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery
Reconstrucción de defectos orofaríngeos tras cirugía transoral robótica. Revisión y recomendaciones de la Comisión de Cirugía de Cabeza y Cuello de la Sociedad Española de Otorrinolaringología y Cirugía de Cabeza y Cuello
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José Ángel González Garcíaa, Carlos Pollán Guisasolab, Carlos Miguel Chiesa Estombaa, Constanza Viña Soriab, David Virós Porcunab,
Corresponding author
davidviros@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
a Unidad de Cirugía Oncológica y Reconstructiva, Servicio de Otorrinolaringología, Hospital Universitario Donostia-Donostia Unibersitate Ospitalea, San Sebastián-Donostia (Guipúzcoa), Spain
b Servicio Otorrinolaringología, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (Barcelona), Spain
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Tables (3)
Table 1. Reconstruction Techniques and Oropharyngeal Healing After Transoral Surgery.
Table 2. Factors That Will Favour Postoperative Bleeding After Transoral Oropharyngeal Surgery.
Table 3. Features of Reconstruction After Transoral Surgery.
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Abstract

Transoral surgery of the oropharynx has seen an important evolution in recent years, expanding the surgical options available (TORS, TOUSS, TOLS). The capacity to resect increasingly extensive lesions and the number of patients who benefit from them. This fact has led to an evolution in the reconstruction of surgical defects after transoral surgery. This article aims to review the possible reconstructive techniques, indications and factors to be taken into account prior to surgery, proposing a protocol to assess the need for transoral reconstruction based on the depth of the defect, the staging, and previous treatment.

Keywords:
Robotic surgical procedures
Robotics
Minimally invasive surgical procedures
Oropharyngeal cancer
Reconstructive surgical procedures
Resumen

La cirugía transoral de la orofaringe ha presentado una importante evolución en los últimos años, al ampliarse las opciones quirúrgicas disponibles (TORS, TOUSS, TOLS), la capacidad de resecar lesiones cada vez más extensas y el número de pacientes que se beneficia de ellas. Este hecho ha provocado una evolución en la reconstrucción de los defectos quirúrgicos tras cirugía transoral. Este artículo tiene como objetivo la revisión de las posibles técnicas reconstructivas, las indicaciones y factores que tener en cuenta previamente a la cirugía, además de proponer un protocolo para valorar la necesidad de reconstrucción transoral sobre la base de la profundidad del defecto, la estadificación y el tratamiento previamente recibido.

Palabras clave:
Procedimientos quirúrgicos robóticos
Robótica
Procedimientos quirúrgicos mínimamente invasivos
Cáncer de orofaringe
Procedimientos quirúrgicos reconstructivos

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