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Vol. 69. Issue 5.
Pages 275-282 (September - October 2018)
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Vol. 69. Issue 5.
Pages 275-282 (September - October 2018)
Original article
Analysis of Scientific Production in Otolaryngology in Spain in the Period 2011–2015
Análisis de la producción científica en otorrinolaringología en España durante el periodo 2011-2015
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Jose A. Lopez-Escameza,b,
Corresponding author
antonio.lopezescamez@genyo.es

Corresponding author.
, Raquel Manrique-Huartec, Eduardo Martin-Sanzd, Gabriel Trinidade, COMISIÓN DE INVESTIGACIÓN de la SEORL-CCC
a Otology & Neurotology Group CTS495, Department of Genomic Medicine-Centro de Genómica e Investigación Oncológica – Pfizer/Universidad de Granada/Junta de Andalucía GENYO, Granada, Spain
b Department of Otolaryngology, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs Granada, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain
c Departamento de Otorrinolaringología, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
d Servicio de Otorrinolaringología, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Madrid, Spain
e Servicio de Otorrinolaringología, Unidad de Otoneurología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Badajoz, Badajoz, Spain
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Tables (2)
Table 1. Hospitals With the Highest Number of Publications in Internationally Indexed Journals in PubMed During the 2011–2015 Period. The Multicentre Studies Were Assigned to the Centre of the Main Author.
Table 2. Hospitals With the Highest Number of Publications in “Acta Otorrinolaringológica Española” During the 2011–2015 Period.
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Abstract
Introduction

Publishing in scientific journals is an indicator of hospital quality and has become a standard of excellence for medical doctors and institutions. The aim of the study is to identify the scientific publications performed by Otolaryngology Departments in Spain within the period 2011–2015 and to compare them to a previous period between 1998–2002.

Material and methods

Original papers published by Otolaryngology Departments in Spain in PubMed within 2011–2015 were retrieved. They were classified according to the type of journal published (international or Acta ORL Española) and the following subspecialty areas: Otology, Audiology and Neuro-Otology, Head and Neck Surgery (including Oncology), Rhinology and Paediatric ENT. Hospitals were ranked according to: number of original papers, accumulated impact factor and total number of publications.

Results

Between 2011 and 2015, 49342 publications were included in PubMed, 1.44% from Otolaryngology Departments in Spain. Between 1998 and 2002, 3.80% publications were from Spanish ENT departments. Of the 712 papers published within the period 2011–2015, 389 were published in Acta ORL Española and 323 in international journals. From the latter, 20.7% belong to the Otology area, 19.2% to Audiology-Neuro-otology, 30.6% to Head and Neck Surgery, 15.2% to Rhinology and 3.4% to Paediatric ENT. Five tertiary centres published at least 10 original papers in the same period.

Conclusions

Spanish otolaryngology's contribution to international journals has decreased in the last 12 years. A few institutions are responsible for the majority of publications and they have notably increased the cumulative impact factor.

Keywords:
Scientific publication
Otorhinolaryngology
Impact factor
Medical education
Resumen
Introducción

La publicación de artículos científicos es un indicador de calidad del hospital y se ha convertido en un criterio de excelencia entre los indicadores clínicos que acreditan a un profesional o a una institución. Se evaluaron las publicaciones científicas realizadas en los servicios de otorrinolaringología españoles durante el período 2011-2015 comparándolas con el periodo 1998-2002.

Material y métodos

Se extrajeron los artículos de Pubmed publicados por los servicios de ORL de España en el periodo 2011-2015, clasificándose según el tipo de revista (Acta Otorrinolaringológica Española o internacional) y el área de conocimiento: otología, audiología y otoneurología, cirugía de cabeza y cuello incluyendo oncología, rinología y ORL pediátrica. Se estableció un ranking de hospitales considerando el número total de originales, el factor de impacto acumulado y el número total de publicaciones.

Resultados

En el periodo 2011-2015 se han identificado 49.342 publicaciones, de las cuales el 1,44% proceden de España, mientras que entre 1998-2002 el 3,80% proceden de España. De los 712 artículos hay 389 publicados en Acta Otorrinolaringológica Española y 323 internacionales. De estas últimas el 20,7% pertenecen a la sección de otología, el 19,2% a audiología-otoneurología, el 30,6% a cirugía de cabeza y cuello, el 15,2% a rinología y el 3,4% ORL pediátrica. Cinco centros hospitalarios publicaron al menos 10 artículos originales en el período estudiado.

Conclusiones

La producción científica de la ORL española a nivel internacional ha descendido en los últimos 12 años. Se observa un fenómeno de concentración en determinados centros, asociado a un incremento considerable del factor de impacto acumulado.

Palabras clave:
Publicación científica
Otorrinolaringología
Factor de impacto
Educación médica

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