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Vol. 52. Núm. 1.
Páginas 21-26 (Enero - Febrero 2008)
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Vol. 52. Núm. 1.
Páginas 21-26 (Enero - Febrero 2008)
Original paper
Acceso a texto completo
Soft Tissue Sarcoma: Can a Rescue Procedure be Performed when the First Surgery was Unsuccessful?
Sarcoma de partes blandas: ¿existe posibilidad de rescate cuando la primera cirugía no fue resolutiva?
Visitas
1817
J. Duart-Clementea, M. San-Juliána,
Autor para correspondencia
msjulian@unav.es

Corresponding author: Avda. Pío XII 36. 31008 Pamplona.
, R. Martínez-Mongeb, S. Martín-Algarrab
a Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery. Navarre University Clinic. University of Navarre. Pamplona
b Department of Oncology. University Clinic. University of Navarre
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to review the experience of our hospital in treating patients diagnosed with a soft-tissue sarcoma (STS) in one of their limbs who sought consultation further to inappropriate surgical resections or a local relapse.

Materials and methods

This is a retrospective study of 64 patients treated for STS in another hospital; the patients were divided into 2 groups: group A, comprised 27 patients where the initial excision proved to be inappropriate («whoops procedure»); group B was made up of 37 patients that had a local recurrence of a STS. The disease-free and accumulated (Kaplan-Meier) survivorship rates were calculated.

Results

Group A: all 27 patients were reoperated and in 12 cases a residual tumoral disease was detected (44%). Twenty-three patients received associated radiotherapy (intraoperatively, brachytherapy and/or external beam radiotherapy). Mean follow up was 67 months (24-216) Three had a local recurrence, two of them requiring amputation. Eleven percent of patients had died at the time of examination. The disease-free survivorship rate at 216 months was 85%.

Group B: 35 of the 37 patients were reoperated (94%). Chemotherapy was used in 21 cases and in four cases isolated limb perfusion was used with TNF and melphalan (10.8%). Twenty-seven patients received radiotherapy (external beam, intraoperative and/or brachytherapy) (72%), 19 of them had received radiotherapy after the first one (70%). In 20 cases (10%) both chemotherapy and radiotherapy were used. Mean follow-up was 80 months (range: 12-264). Sixteen patients had metastasis further to treatment and nineteen had major complications. Forty-three percent of patients had died at the time of this review. Disease-free survivorship at 264 months was 16%.

Conclusions

After a «whoops procedure» it is possible to obtain a high disease-free survivorship rate in patients referred immediately to specialized units. Nevertheless, when local recurrence occurs, the disease-free survivorship rate decreases sharply.

Key words:
soft tissue sarcoma
«whoops procedure»
local recurrence
Objetivo

El objetivo de este trabajo es revisar la experiencia de nuestro centro en el tratamiento de pacientes diagnosticados de sarcoma de partes blandas (SPB) en una extremidad que consultan tras resecciones quirúrgicas inadecuadas o recidiva local.

Material y método

Se trata de un estudio retrospectivo de 64 pacientes remitidos tras el tratamiento de un SPB en otro centro, divididos en 2 grupos: el grupo A, compuesto por 27 pacientes a quienes se realizó una escisión inadecuada inicial (whoops procedure) y el grupo B, con 37 pacientes afectos de una recidiva local de un SPB. Se calculó la tasa de supervivencia libre de enfermedad y la tasa de supervivencia acumulada (Kaplan-Meier).

Resultados

Grupo A: la totalidad de los 27 pacientes fueron reintervenidos y en 12 casos se detectó enfermedad tumoral residual (un 44%). Veintitrés pacientes recibieron radioterapia asociada (intraoperatoria, braquiterapia y/o externa). El seguimiento medio ha sido de 67 meses (24-216) Tres pacientes presentaron recidiva local, uno de los cuales precisó amputación. El 11% de los pacientes habían fallecido en el momento de la revisión. La tasa de supervivencia libre de enfermedad a los 216 meses ha sido del 85%.

Grupo B: 35 de los 37 pacientes fueron reintervenidos (94%). En 21 casos se asoció quimioterapia y en 4 perfusión aislada de la extremidad con factor de necrosis tumoral (TNF) y melfalan (10,8%). Veintisiete pacientes recibieron radioterapia (externa, intraoperatoria y/o braquiterapia) (72%), 19 de ellos habían recibido ya radioterapia después de la primera (70%). En 20 casos (10%) se asoció quimioterapia y radioterapia. La media de seguimiento ha sido de 80 meses (12-264). Dieciséis pacientes presentaron metástasis después del tratamiento y diecinueve tuvieron complicaciones mayores. El 43% de los pacientes había fallecido en el momento de la revisión. La tasa de supervivencia libre de enfermedad a los 264 meses ha sido del 16%.

Conclusiones

Después de una escisión inadecuada inicial se puede obtener una alta tasa de supervivencia libre de enfermedad en pacientes remitidos inmediatamente a centros especializados. Sin embargo, cuando aparece la recidiva local, las posibilidades de supervivencia libre de enfermedad disminuyen drásticamente.

Palabras clave:
sarcoma partes blandas
whoops procedure
recidiva local
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