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Vol. 18. Núm. 1.
Páginas 10-24 (Enero - Febrero 2011)
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Vol. 18. Núm. 1.
Páginas 10-24 (Enero - Febrero 2011)
Open Access
Impacto de la rehabilitación cardiaca en pacientes con falla cardiaca de origen isquémico
Impact of heart rehabilitation in patients with heart failure of ischemic origin
Visitas
4775
Carlos A. Quiroz1,
Autor para correspondencia
calquiro7@yahoo.com

Correspondencia: Dr. Carlos Alberto Quiroz Romero, Fundación Abood Shaio, Diagonal 115A No. 70C-30, Bogotá, DC.
, Juan Sarmiento1,2, Claudia Jaramillo1,2, Álvaro Sanabria1
1 Universidad El Bosque, Facultad de Medicina, Bogotá, DC., Colombia
2 Fundación Abood Shaio, Departamento de Cardiología, Bogotá, DC., Colombia
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Información del artículo
Objetivo

Establecer el impacto de la rehabilitación cardiaca en pacientes con falla cardiaca de origen isquémico con fracción de eyección menor del 40% en términos de síntomas, a través de la percepción subjetiva de la escala de Borg, VO2, MET y distancia en millas antes y al finalizar la terapia de rehabilitación cardiovascular.

Diseño

Estudio de cohorte concurrente.

Población

224 pacientes que ingresaron al programa de rehabilitación cardiaca de La Fundación Clínica Abood Shaio en el periodo comprendido entre el 10 de diciembre de 2004 y el 2 de mayo de 2008.

Mediciones

Se revisó la base de datos de rehabilitación cardiaca clasificando los parámetros de actividad física al ingreso y al egreso de la terapia.

Resultados

En el impacto de la terapia de rehabilitación cardiaca al inicio, 63% de los pacientes se encontraba en las escalas uno y dos de Borg modificada, y al final 85% (p < 0,001) se ubicó en las escalas tres y cuatro; el VO2 al inicio fue de 7,79 y al final 19,04 (p < 0,001); los MET al inicio 2,22 y al final 5,44 (p < 0,001) y la distancia en millas por hora al inicio 1,33 y al final 2,58 (p < 0,001).

Conclusiones

Se observó que la rehabilitación cardiaca tuvo un impacto significativo en los pacientes con falla cardiaca de origen isquémico con fracción de eyección del ventrículo izquierdo menor a 40% en términos de percepción de síntomas en forma subjetiva en la escala de Borg, VO2 indirecto, MET y distancia en millas por hora.

Palabras clave:
cardiopatía isquémica
rehabilitación cardiaca
Objective

To establish the impact of heart rehabilitation in patients with heart failure of ischemic origin with ejection fraction <40% in terms of symptoms by subjective perception of the Borg scale, VO2, MET and distance in miles before and at the end of cardiovascular rehabilitation therapy.

Design

Concurrent cohort study.

Population

224 patients admitted to the Abood Shaio Clinic Foundation cardiac rehabilitation program in the period from December 10, 2004 to May 2, 2008.

Measurements

It was reviewed the database of cardiac rehabilitation classifying physical activity parameters on admission and at discharge from therapy.

Results

With regard to the impact of cardiac rehabilitation therapy at baseline, 63% of patients were in the modified one and two Borg scale and at the end, 85% of patients (p <0.001) was placed on the three and four scales; VO2 at baseline was 7.79 and to the end 19.04 (p <0.001); the METS at the beginning was 2.22 and at the end 5.44 (p <0.001) and distance in miles per hour at the beginning was 1, 33 and at the end 2.58 (p <0.001).

Conclusions

It was found that cardiac rehabilitation had a significant impact in patients with ischemic heart failure with left ventricular ejection fraction <40% in terms of subjective perception of symptoms in the Borg scale, indirect VO2, METS and distance in miles per hour.

Key words:
ischemic heart disease
cardiac rehabilitation
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