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Vol. 24. Núm. 109.
Páginas 105-125 (Octubre - Diciembre 2008)
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Vol. 24. Núm. 109.
Páginas 105-125 (Octubre - Diciembre 2008)
Open Access
Emprendimiento social – revisión de literatura
Social Entrepreneurship – Literature Review
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3144
Alexánder Guzmán Vásquez
Doctorando en Administración, Facultad de Administración, Universidad de los Andes, Colombia. Magíster en Administración de Empresas, Universidad de los Andes, Colombia. Especialista en Gerencia de Mercadeo y en Finanzas, Universidad Externado, Colombia. Administrador de Empresas, Universidad Externado, Colombia
María Andrea Trujillo Dávila
Doctoranda en Administración, Facultad de Administración, Universidad de los Andes, Colombia,. Magíster en Administración de Empresas, Universidad de los Andes, Colombia. Ingeniera sanitaria, Universidad de Antioquia, Colombia
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Resumen

El emprendimiento ha cobrado interés para las escuelas de negocios desde la década de los ochenta debido a la relación con la creación y dirección de empresas, entre otras razones. El emprendimiento es un campo vasto que involucra diferentes tópicos como financiación del emprendimiento, características del emprendedor, emprendimiento corporativo, empresas de familia, reconocimiento de oportunidades, aprendizaje y emprendimiento social, entre otros. Esta revisión se enfoca en lo que representa el emprendimiento social, su constructo, importancia, características y tópicos para investigaciones futuras. Se revisaron 51 referencias bibliográficas, principalmente artículos publicados en revistas académicas en relación con el emprendimiento social a partir del año 2000 y hasta la actualidad. Este artículo, además de clarificar el constructo teórico de emprendimiento social e identificar sus características fundamentales, resalta la importancia del mismo para el desarrollo de países emergentes y su pertinencia en la política pública. Se presentan diferentes secciones dedicadas a sus aspectos fundamentales.

Palabras clave:
Emprendimiento social
valor social
desarrollo económico
Abstract

Since the eighties, entrepreneurship has attracted the interest of business schools because of its role in creating and managing companies, among other reasons. Entrepreneurship is a vast field that involves a range of subjects such as startup financing, the entrepreneurial profile, corporate entrepreneurship, family businesses, opportunities recognition, training and social entrepreneurship. This review focuses on social entrepreneurship, its structure, importance, characteristics and subjects for future research. It was revised 51 bibliography references, especially articles published in academics journals, related with social entrepreneurship since year 2000 to present. There are different sections dedicated to fundamental aspects. This article not only clarify social entrepreneurship theoretical construct and identify its fundamental characteristics but also illustrates the importance itself for the emerging countries development and its public politics relevance.

Key words:
Social entrepreneurship
social value
economic development
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Al profesor del seminario de Emprendimiento e Innovación del Doctorado en Administración de la Universidad de los Andes, Doctor Carlos Dávila Ladrón de Guevara, por sus valiosos aportes y seguimiento en la elaboración de este artículo como trabajo final del curso en mención.

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