Buscar en
Cuadernos de Economía y Dirección de la Empresa CEDE
Toda la web
Inicio Cuadernos de Economía y Dirección de la Empresa CEDE Decisiones de «hacer o comprar» en el ámbito de los sistemas de información:...
Información de la revista
Vol. 10. Núm. 31.
Páginas 223-247 (Enero 2007)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 10. Núm. 31.
Páginas 223-247 (Enero 2007)
Open Access
Decisiones de «hacer o comprar» en el ámbito de los sistemas de información: una aproximación desde la teoría de recursos y capacidades
Visitas
2767
E. Álvarez Suescun
Dpto. de Organización de Empresas. Facultad de CC. Económicas y Empresariales. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Campus de Somosaguas, pabellón 3°, 2ª planta. 28223 MADRID. Tfno.: 91.394.24.51, Fax: 91.394.23.71
Este artículo ha recibido

Under a Creative Commons license
Información del artículo
Resumen

Este trabajo pretende aportar evidencia empírica sobre los principales determinantes estratégicos de las decisiones de «hacer o comprar» en el ámbito de los sistemas de información, para lo cual utilizamos las aportaciones realizadas desde la teoría de recursos y capacidades. Las hipótesis que se derivan de nuestro modelo se contrastan para el caso concreto de la implantación de un sistema de información de recursos humanos. Los resultados sugieren que es la posesión de una capacidad organizativa, no el conjunto de destrezas técnicas de los empleados, el factor fundamental en este tipo de decisiones, si bien el carácter estratégico del sistema implantado parece que también juega un papel importante.

Palabras clave:
externalización
outsourcing
sistemas de información
teoría de recursos y capacidades
capacidades organizativas
Abstract

This paper intends to provide empirical evidence on the main strategic determinants of ‘make or buy’ decisions in an information system context by applying a resource-based perspective. Hypotheses drawn from our model are tested for the implementation of a human resource information system. Results show that the possession of an organizational capability, not the set of technical skills, is the main factor of this type of decisions, though the strategic contribution of the system implemented also seems to play an important role.

Key words:
firm boundaries
outsourcing
information systems
resource-based view
capabilities
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Referencias bibliográficas
[Álvarez Suescun and Díaz Martín, 2001]
E. Álvarez Suescun, M.C. Díaz Martín.
«Externalización de sistemas de información: marco teórico y evidencia empírica». Información Comercial Española.
Revista de Economía, 792 (2001), pp. 183-200
[Amit and Schoemaker, 1993]
R. Amit, P.J.H. Schoemaker.
«Strategic assets and organizational rents».
Strategic Management Journal, vol. 14 (1993), pp. 33-46
[Andreu and Ciborra, 1996]
R. Andreu, C. Ciborra.
«Organizational learning and core capabilities development: the role of IT».
Journal of Strategic Information Systems, vol. 5 (1996), pp. 111-127
[Ang and Cummings, 1997]
S. Ang, L. Cummings.
«Strategic response to institutional influences on information systems outsourcing».
Organization Science, vol. 8 (1997), pp. 235-256
[Ang and Straub, 1998]
S. Ang, D.W. Straub.
«Production and transaction economies and IS outsourcing: a study of the U.S. banking industry».
MIS Quarterly, vol. 22 (1998), pp. 535-552
[Argyres, 1996]
N. Argyres.
«Evidence on the role of firm capabilities in vertical integration decisions».
Strategic Management Journal, vol. 17 (1996), pp. 129-150
[Ball, 2001]
K.S. Ball.
«The use of human resource information systems: a survey».
Personnel Review, vol. 30 (2001), pp. 677-693
[Barney, 1991]
J.B. Barney.
«Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage».
Journal of Management, vol. 17 (1991), pp. 99-120
[Barney, 1999]
J.B. Barney.
«How a firm's capabilities affect boundary decision».
Sloan Management Review, vol. 40 (1999), pp. 137-145
[Bharadwaj, 2000]
A.S. Bharadwaj.
«A resource-based perspective on information technology capability and firm performance: an empirical investigation».
MIS Quarterly, vol. 24 (2000), pp. 169-196
[Cheon et al., 1995]
M.J. Cheon, V. Grover, J.T.C. Teng.
«Theoretical perspective on the outsourcing of information systems».
Journal of Information Technology, vol. 10 (1995), pp. 209-219
[Claver Cortés and González Ramírez, 1999]
E. Claver Cortés, M.R. González Ramírez.
«Análisis descriptivo del outsourcing de los sistemas de información».
Esic-Market, 103 (1999), pp. 141-154
[Clemons and Row, 1991]
E.K. Clemons, M.C. Row.
«Sustaining IT advantage: the role of structural differences».
MIS Quarterly, vol. 15 (1991), pp. 275-294
[Collis, 1994]
D.J. Collis.
«Research note: How valuable are organizational capabilities?».
Strategic Management Journal, vol. 15 (1994), pp. 143-152
[Conner, 1991]
K.R. Conner.
«A historical comparison of resource-based theory and five schools of thought within industrial organization economics: do we have a new theory of the firm?».
Journal of Management, vol. 17 (1991), pp. 121-154
[Conner and Prahalad, 1996]
K.R. Conner, C.K. Prahalad.
«A resource-based theory of the firm: knowledge vs. opportunism».
Organization Science, vol. 7 (1996), pp. 477-501
[Cramer and Ridder, 1991]
J.S. Cramer, G. Ridder.
«Pooling states in the multinomial model».
Journal of Econometrics, vol. 47 (1991), pp. 267-272
[Cronk and Sharp, 1995]
J. Cronk, J. Sharp.
«A framework for deciding what to outsource in information technology».
Journal of Information Technology, vol. 10 (1995), pp. 259-267
[De Looff, 1997]
L.A. De Looff.
Information systems outsourcing decision making: a managerial approach.
IDEA Group, (1997),
[Dibbern et al., 2004]
J. Dibbern, T. Goles, R. Hirschheim, B. Jayatilaka.
«Information systems outsourcing: a survey and analysis of the literature».
The DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems, vol. 35 (2004), pp. 6-102
[Duncan, 1995]
N.B. Duncan.
«Capturing flexibility of information technology infrastructure: a study of resource characteristics and their measure».
Journal of Management Information Systems, vol. 12 (1995), pp. 37-57
[Earl, 1996]
M.J. Earl.
«The risk of outsourcing information technology».
Sloan Management Review, vol. 37 (1996), pp. 26-32
[Espino Rodríguez and Padrón Robaina, 2005]
T.F. Espino Rodríguez, V. Padrón Robaina.
«El valor estratégico y la externalización de actividades: un análisis desde la perspectiva de recursos y capacidades ».
Cuadernos de Economía y Dirección de la Empresa, (2005), pp. 61-92
[Feeny and Willcocks, 1998]
D.F. Feeny, L.P. Willcocks.
«Core IS capabilities for exploiting information technology».
Sloan Management Review, vol. 39 (1998), pp. 9-21
[González et al., 2005]
R. González, J. Gasco, J. Llopis.
«Information systems outsourcing reasons in the largest Spanish firms».
International Journal of Information Management, vol. 25 (2005), pp. 117-136
[Gottschalk and Solli-Sæther, 2005]
P. Gottschalk, H. Solli-Sæther.
«Critical success factors from IT outsourcing theories: an empirical study».
Industrial Management + Data Systems, vol. 105 (2005), pp. 685-702
[Grant, 1991]
R.M. Grant.
«The resource-based theory of competitive advantage: implications for strategy formulation».
California Management Review, vol. 33 (1991), pp. 114-135
[Grant, 1996a]
R.M. Grant.
«Toward a knowledge-based theory of the firm».
Strategic Management Journal, vol. 17 (1996), pp. 109-122
[Grant, 1996b]
R.M. Grant.
«Prospering in dynamically-competitive environments: organizational capability as knowledge integration».
Organization Science, vol. 7 (1996), pp. 375-387
[Greene, 1999]
W. Greene.
Análisis econométrico.
Prentice-Hall, (1999),
[Grover. et al., 1994]
Grover, M.J. Cheon, J.T.C. Teng.
«A descriptive study on the outsourcing of information systems functions».
Information & Management, vol. 27 (1994), pp. 33-44
[Gupta and Gupta, 1992]
U. Gupta, A. Gupta.
«Outsourcing the IS function. Is it necessary for your organization?.
Information System Management, vol. 9 (1992), pp. 44-50
[Hitt and Brynjolffson, 1996]
L.M. Hitt, E. Brynjolffson.
«Productivity, business profitability, and consumer surplus: three measures of IT value».
MIS Quarterly, vol. 20 (1996), pp. 121-142
[Insinga and Werle, 2000]
R.C. Insinga, M.J. Werle.
«Linking outsourcing to business strategy».
Academy of Management Executive, vol. 4 (2000), pp. 58-70
[Kettinger et al., 1994]
W.J. Kettinger, V. Grover, S. Guha, A.H. Segars.
«Strategic information systems revisited: a study in sustainability and performance».
MIS Quarterly, vol. 18 (1994), pp. 31-58
[King, 1994]
W.R. King.
«Strategic outsourcing decisions».
Information Systems Management, vol. 11 (1994), pp. 58-62
[Kogut and Zander, 1996]
B. Kogut, U. Zander.
«What firms do? Coordination, identity and learning».
Organization Science, vol. 7 (1996), pp. 502-518
[Lacity et al., 1996]
M.C. Lacity, L.P. Willcoks, D.F. Feeny.
«The value of selective IT outsourcing ».
Sloan Management Review, vol. 37 (1996), pp. 13-25
[Lee et al., 1995]
D.M.S. Lee, E.M. Trauth, D. Farwell.
«Critical skills and knowledge requirements of IS professionals: a joint academic/industry investigation».
MIS Quarterly, vol. 19 (1995), pp. 313-340
[Lee et al., 2005]
J.-N. Lee, M.Q. Huynh, R.C.-W. Kwok, S.M. Pi.
«IT outsourcing evolution — Past, present, and future».
Communications of the ACM, vol. 46 (2005), pp. 84-89
[Leiblein and Miller, 2003]
M.J. Leiblein, D.J. Miller.
«An empirical examination of transaction– and firm-level influences on the vertical boundaries of the firm».
Strategic Management Journal, vol. 24 (2003), pp. 839-859
[Loh and Venkataraman, 1992]
L. Loh, N. Venkataraman.
«Determinants of information technology outsourcing: a cross-sectional analysis».
Journal of Management Information Systems, vol. 9 (1992), pp. 7-24
[Madhok, 1996]
A. Madhok.
«The organization of economic activity: transaction costs, firm capabilities, and the nature of governance».
Organization Science, vol. 7 (1996), pp. 577-590
[Mata et al., 1995]
F.J. Mata, W.L. Fuerst, J.B. Barney.
«Information technology and sustained competitive advantage: a resource-based analysis».
MIS Quarterly, vol. 19 (1995), pp. 487-507
[Mayer and Salomon, 2006]
K.J. Mayer, R.M. Salomon.
«Capabilities, contractual hazards, and governance: integrating resource-based and transaction cost perspectives».
Academy of Management Journal, vol. 49 (2006), pp. 942-959
[Mcfadden, 1984]
D.L. McFadden.
«Econometric analysis of qualitative response models».
pp. 1395-1457
[McGrath et al., 1995]
R.G. McGrath, I.C. MacMillan, S. Venkataraman.
«Defining and developing competence: a strategic process paradigm».
Strategic Management Journal, vol. 16 (1995), pp. 251-275
[Nam et al., 1996]
K. Nam, S. Rajagopalan, H.R. Rao, A. Chaudhury.
«A two-level investigation of information system outsourcing».
Communications of the ACM, vol. 39 (1996), pp. 36-44
[Nelson et al., 1996]
P. Nelson, W. Richmond, A. Seidman.
«Two dimensions of software acquisition ».
Communications of the ACM, vol. 39 (1996), pp. 29-35
[Neumann et al., 1992]
S. Neumann, N. Ahituv, M. Zviran.
«A measure for determining the strategic relevance of IS to the organization».
Information & Management, vol. 22 (1992), pp. 281-299
[Poppo and Zenger, 1998]
L. Poppo, T. Zenger.
«Testing alternative theories of the firm: transaction cost, knowledge-based, and measurement explanations for make-or-buy decisions in information services».
Strategic Management Journal, vol. 19 (1998), pp. 853-877
[Porter and Millar, 1985]
M.E. Porter, E. Millar.
«How information gives you competitive advantage ».
Harvard Business Review, vol. 63 (1985), pp. 149-160
[Powell and Dent-Micallef, 1997]
T.C. Powell, A. Dent-Micallef.
«Information technology as competitive advantage: the role of human, business and technology resources».
Strategic Management Journal, vol. 18 (1997), pp. 375-405
[Prahalad and Hamel, 1990]
C.K. Prahalad, G. Hamel.
«The core competence of the corporation».
Harvard Business Review, vol. 90 (1990), pp. 79-91
[Quinn and Hilmer, 1994]
J.B. Quinn, F.G. Hilmer.
«Strategic outsourcing».
Sloan Management Review, (1994), pp. 43-55
[Richardson, 1972]
G. Richardson.
«The organization of the industry».
The Economic Journal, vol. 82 (1972), pp. 883-896
[Roy and Aubert, 2002]
V. Roy, B. Aubert.
«A resource-based analysis of IT sourcing».
The DATA BASE for Advances in Information Systems, (2002), pp. 29-40
[Rumelt, 1984]
R.P Rumelt.
«Toward a strategic theory of the firm».
Competitive strategic management, pp. 556-570
[Sacristán Navarro, 1999]
M. Sacristán Navarro.
«Consideraciones teóricas acerca del outsourcing».
Boletín ICE Económico: Información Comercial Española, 2606 (1999), pp. 27-41
[Sacristán Navarro and Gómez Ansón, 2003]
M. Sacristán Navarro, S. Gómez Ansón.
«Los acuerdos de outsourcing en el mercado de valores español: valoración y factores determinantes».
Cuadernos de Economía y Dirección de la Empresa, (2003), pp. 27-55
[Sharma and Vredenburg, 1998]
S. Sharma, H. Vredenburg.
«Proactive corporate environmental strategy and the development of competitively valuable organizational capabilities».
Strategic Management Journal, vol. 19 (1998), pp. 729-753
[Smith et al., 1998]
M. Smith, S. Mitra, S. Narasimhan.
«Information systems outsourcing. A study of pre-event firm characteristics».
Journal of Management Information Systems, vol. 15 (1998), pp. 61-93
[Teng et al., 1995]
J.T.C. Teng, M.J. Cheon, V. Grover.
«Decision to outsource information systems functions: testing a strategy-theoretic discrepancy model».
Decision Science, vol. 26 (1995), pp. 75-103
[Venkatraman and Loh, 1994]
N. Venkatraman, L. Loh.
«The shifting logic of the IS organization: from technical portfolio to relationship portfolio».
Information Strategy, vol. 10 (1994), pp. 5-11
[Wade and Hulland, 2004]
M. Wade, J. Hulland.
«Review: the resource-based view and information systems research: review, extension, and suggestions for future research».
MIS Quarterly, vol. 28 (2004), pp. 107-142
[Willcocks et al., 1995]
L. Willcocks, G. Fitzgerald, D. Feeny.
«Outsourcing IT: the strategic implications».
Long Range Planning, vol. 28 (1995), pp. 59-70
[Wu et al., 2005]
F. Wu, H.Z. Li, L.K. Chu, D. Sculli.
«An outsourcing decision model for sustaining long-term performance».
International Journal of Production Research, vol. 43 (2005), pp. 2513-2535

El autor agradece los comentarios y sugerencias de los revisores de este artículo, cuya incorporación al trabajo ha contribuido a la mejora y enriquecimiento del mismo. Asimismo, deseo manifestar mi gratitud al Profesor José E. Navas López por su apoyo durante la realización de esta investigación.

Copyright © 2007. ACEDE
Opciones de artículo
Herramientas
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos