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Vol. 54. Núm. 5.
Páginas 370-380 (Enero 2002)
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Vol. 54. Núm. 5.
Páginas 370-380 (Enero 2002)
Acceso a texto completo
Trombólisis y resección de la primera costilla en la trombosis venosa subclavioaxilar primaria
Thrombolysis and resection of the first rib in primary subclavicular-axillary venous thrombosis
Trombólise e dissecção da primeira costela na trombose venosa suclavio-axilar primária
Visitas
2191
R. Riera-Vázquez
Autor para correspondencia
jrrierav@terra.es

correspondence: Servicio de Angiología y Cirugía Vascular. Hospital Universitario Son Dureta. Andrea Doria, 55. E-07014 Palma de Mallorca (Illes Balears). Fax: +34971175500.
, A. Plaza, M. Díaz, E. Manuel-Rimbau, J. Juliá, C. Corominas, P. Lozano, F.T. Gómez
Servicio de Angiología y Cirugía Vascular. Hospital Universitario Son Dureta. Palma de Mallorca, España.
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Información del artículo
Summary
Aims

The aim of our research was to analyse the long-term results of thrombolysis and posterior resection of the first rib (RFR) in the treatment of primary subclavicular-axillary venous thrombosis (SAVT).

Patients and methods

We carried out a retrospective review of 18 SAVT in 17 patients between February 1991 and September 2000: eight males and nine women with an average age of 32 (SD: 8.9) years. In 14 cases a locoregional thrombolysis was performed and in four cases it was not carried out because they presented SAVT with more than 2 weeks' evolution. The thrombosed segment was totally repermeabilised in eight cases (57%), partially in five (36%) and was not achieved in only one (7%). The first rib was resected by a transaxillary approach in six patients. All the patients were submitted to clinical follow-up and 13 of them were monitored by duplex.

Results

The average follow-up was 28 (SD: 11.5) months. At the end of the follow-up, the patients who had not been submitted to thrombolysis or in whom it had not been effective were twice as likely to present oedema as those in whom thrombolysis had been effective; RR: 2.2; CI 95%: 1.35-13.34. All the patients who underwent surgery were asymptomatic and displayed a normal duplex. There were no major complications during the thrombolytic procedure or following the RFR.

Conclusion

Thrombolysis offers excellent results in the treatment of SAVT. RFR helps to keep the procedure permeable and the morbidity rate low.

Key words:
Paget-Schroetter
Resection of the first rib
Subclavicular-axillary
Thrombolysis
Upper thoracic strait
Venous thrombosis
Resumen
Objetivos

Analizar los resultados a largo plazo de la trombólisis y posterior resección de la primera costilla (RPC) en el tratamiento de la trombosis venosa subclavioaxilar (TVSA) primaria.

Pacientes y métodos

Revisión retrospectiva de 18 TVSA en 17 pacientes, entre febrero de 1991 y septiembre de 2000; ocho varones y nueve mujeres, con una edad media de 32 años(DE: 8,9). En 14 casos se realizó trombólisis locorregional y en cuatro no se realizó por presentar TVSA de más de 2 semanas de evolución. Se repermeabilizó totalmente el segmento trom-bosado en ocho casos (57%), parcialmente en cinco (36%) y no se consiguió en uno (7%). Seis pacientes con recanalización completa y uno con recanalización parcial, se les resecó la primera costilla vía transaxilar. Se ha realizado seguimiento clínico a todos los pacientes y mediante dúplex a 13 pacientes.

Resultados

El seguimiento medio fue de 28 meses (DE: 11,5). Al final del seguimiento, a los pacientes que no se les había realizado trombólisis o que ésta no había sido efectiva, tenían el doble de posibilidades de presentar edema que aquellos que la trombólisis había sido efectiva; RR: 2,2; IC 95%: 1,35-13,34. Todos los pacientes intervenidos se encontraban asintomáticos y con dúplex normal. No hubo complicaciones mayores durante el procedimiento trombolítico ni tras la RPC.

Conclusión

La trombólisis ofrece un excelente resultado en el tratamiento de la TVSA. La RPC contribuye a mantener permeable el procedimiento con una baja morbilidad.

Palabras clave:
Estrecho torácico superior
Paget-Schroetter
Resección de la primera costilla
Subclavioaxilar
Trombólisis
Trombosis venosa
Resumo
Objectivos

Analisar os resultados a longo prazo da trombólise e posterior dissecção daprimeira costela (DPC) no tratamento da trombose venosa subclavio-axilar (TVSA) primária.

Doentes e métodos

Revisão retrospectiva de 18 TVSA em 17 doentes, entre Fevereiro de 1991 e Setembro de 2000; oito homens e nove mulheres, com idade média de 32 anos (DP: 8,9). Em 14 casos realizou-se trombólise loco-regional e em quatro não se realizou por apresentarem TVSA com mais de 2 semanas de evolução. O segmento trombosado foi repermeabilizado totalmente em oito casos (57%), parcialmente em cinco (36%) e não se conseguiu em um (7%). Seis doentes com recanalização completa e um com recanalização parcial foram submetidos a dissecção da primeira costela por via transaxilar. Seguimento clínico de todos os doentes e mediante duplex a 13 doentes.

Resultados

O seguimento médio foi de 28 meses (DP: 11,5). No final do seguimento, os doentes que não tinham sido submetidos a trombólise, ou aqueles em que esta não tinha sido eficaz, tinham o dobro das probabilidades de apresentarem edema do que os em que a trombólise tinha sido eficaz; RR: 2,2; IC 95%: 1, 35-13,34. Todos os doentes submetidos à intervenção encontravamse assintomáticos e com duplex normal. Não se observaram complicações major durante o procedimento trombolítico, nem após a DPC.

Conclusão

A trombólise oferece um excelente resultado no tratamento da TVSA. A DPC contribui para a permeabilidade do procedimento com uma baixa morbilidade.

Palavras chave:
Dissecção da primeira costela
Estreito torácico superior
Paget-Schro-etter
Subclavio-axilar
Trombolise
Trombo-se venosa
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