Objetivo: Evaluar la consecución de los criterios de excelencia Trifecta y Pentafecta en pacientes intervenidos mediante HoLEP y determinar los factores preoperatorios predictores de su logro.
Material y Métodos: Estudio observacional prospectivo multicéntrico. Se definieron los criterios Trifecta (Qmax ≥ 15 mL/s, continencia completa y Clavien-Dindo <2 a los 3 meses) y Pentafecta (Trifecta junto a respuesta significativa en IPSS e ICIQ-SF). Se realizó un análisis descriptivo, comparativo y modelos de regresión logística multivariante para identificar predictores de éxito.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 376 pacientes para el análisis Trifecta, alcanzándose el éxito en el 53,2%. Preoperatoriamente, no hubo diferencias significativas en el análisis univariante entre el grupo con y sin éxito Trifecta en Qmax (8,0 [6,2 - 10,4] vs. 8,15 [6,0 - 10,0] mL/s; p=0,812), IPSS total (23,0 [17,3 - 28,0] vs. 23,0 [18,0 - 27,3]; p=0,547) ni ICIQ-SF (2,0 [0,0 - 9,5] vs. 4,0 [0,8 - 10,0]; p=0,118). Posoperatoriamente, el grupo Trifecta obtuvo mejores resultados de forma significativa en Qmax (27,0 [21,0 - 34,8] vs. 14,0 [9,9 - 23,1] mL/s), IPSS (4,0 [2,0 - 7,0] vs. 8,0 [3,8 - 14,0]) e ICIQ-SF (1,0 [0,0 - 5,0] vs. 5,0 [1,0 - 10,5]), todos con p<0,001. En el análisis multivariante la ausencia de tratamiento previo para síntomas de llenado (OR: 2.49; 95% IC: 1.18 - 5.23; p = 0.017) fue un predictor independiente del logro de Trifecta. Para el Pentafecta (n = 245), la tasa de éxito fue del 44,5%, destacando una menor puntuación basal de ICIQ-SF en el grupo de éxito (p < 0,001).
Conclusión: La ausencia de tratamiento previo para síntomas de llenado fue identificada como el principal determinante independiente de la excelencia quirúrgica en HoLEP.
Objective: To evaluate the achievement of the Trifecta and Pentafecta excellence criteria in patients undergoing HoLEP and to determine the preoperative predictive factors for their attainment.
Material and Methods: A multicentre prospective observational study was conducted. Trifecta criteria were defined as Qmax ≥ 15 mL/s, complete continence, and Clavien-Dindo score < 2 at 3 months. Pentafecta was defined as Trifecta plus a significant response in IPSS and ICIQ-SF. Descriptive and comparative analyses were performed, along with multivariate logistic regression models to identify predictors of success.
Results: A total of 376 patients were included for the Trifecta analysis, with a success rate of 53.2%. Preoperatively, there were no significant differences in the univariate analysis between the Trifecta and non-successful groups in Qmax (8.0 [6.2 - 10.4] vs. 8.15 [6.0 - 10.0] mL/s; p=0.812), total IPSS (23.0 [17.3 - 28.0] vs. 23.0 [18.0 - 27.3]; p=0.547), or ICIQ-SF (2.0 [0.0 - 9.5] vs. 4.0 [0.8 - 10.0]; p=0.118). Postoperatively, the Trifecta group achieved significantly better results in Qmax (27.0 [21.0 - 34.8] vs. 14.0 [9.9 - 23.1] mL/s), IPSS (4.0 [2.0 - 7.0] vs. 8.0 [3.8 - 14.0]), and ICIQ-SF (1.0 [0.0 - 5.0] vs. 5.0 [1.0 - 10.5]), all with p<0.001. In the multivariate analysis, the absence of previous treatment for storage symptoms (OR: 2.49; 95% CI: 1.18 - 5.23; p = 0.017) was independent predictors of Trifecta achievement. For Pentafecta (n = 245), the success rate was 44.5%, highlighting a lower baseline ICIQ-SF score in the success group (p < 0.001)
Conclusion: The absence of previous treatment for storage symptoms was identified as the main independent determinant of surgical excellence in HoLEP.



