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Revista Portuguesa de Estomatologia, Medicina Dentária e Cirurgia Maxilofacial
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Inicio Revista Portuguesa de Estomatologia, Medicina Dentária e Cirurgia Maxilofacial Estudo com Microscópio Electrónico de Varrimento, das Alterações Morfológic...
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Vol. 48. Issue 4.
Pages 205-212 (October - December 2007)
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Vol. 48. Issue 4.
Pages 205-212 (October - December 2007)
Investigação
Open Access
Estudo com Microscópio Electrónico de Varrimento, das Alterações Morfológicas da Superfície do Esmalte, após Tratamento com Dois Sistemas de Branqueamento
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Eunice Virgínia Palmeirão Carrilho*, Anabela Paula**, João Tomaz***, Daniel Gonçalves****, Amilcar Ramalho*****
* Médica Dentista, Professora Auxiliar de Dentistaria Operatória da Licenciatura em Medicina Dentária da Faculdade de Medicina de Coimbra
** Médica Dentista, Monitora de Dentistaria Operatória da Licenciatura em Medicina Dentária da Faculdade de Medicina de Coimbra
*** Médico Dentista, Monitor convidado de Dentistaria Operatória da Licenciatura em Medicina Dentária da Faculdade de Medicina de Coimbra
**** Médico Dentista, Monitor convidado de Endodoncia da Licenciatura em Medicina Dentária da Faculdade de Medicina de Coimbra
***** Engenheiro Mecânico, Professor Associado da Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia de Coimbra
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Resumo
Objectivos

avaliar as acções do peróxido de carbamida a10% e do peróxido de hidrogénio a 25% activado pela luz de uma lâmpada LED, na morfologia da superfície do esmalte e comparar a acção das duas terapêuticas.

Materiais e Métodos

obtiveram-se trinta amostras após separação das coroas de quinze prémolares divididas no sentido vertical do longo eixo dentário e de vestibular para lingual. Fizeram-se três grupos de acordo com a terapêutica: grupo controlo (sem terapêutica); grupo I, peróxido de carbamida a 10% (Platinum®, 14 dias); grupo II, peróxido de hidrogénio a 25% (Zoom! Chairside System®, 60 minutos como recomendado pelo fabricante). Entre tratamentos as amostras foram imersas em saliva artificial. Após 24 horas do fim das terapêuticas, as amostras foram tratadas para serem observadas em Microscópio Electrónico de Varrimento.

Resultados

A observação em Microscópio Electrónico de Varrimento do esmalte das amostras tratadas, comparada com a do grupo controlo, revela uma superfície erodida com acentuadas fendas em todas as amostras dos grupos II e III, decorridas 24 horas do final das terapêuticas. Estas são mais evidentes e com um padrão mais pronunciado no grupo III.

Conclusões

1 – As alterações morfológicas da superfície do esmalte ocorrem em todas as amostras sujeitas às duas técnicas de branqueamento nas primeiras 24 horas, mas o Zoom! Chairside System® parece causar alterações mais acentuadas da superfície. 2 – Outras observações devem ser realizadas, com intervalo de tempo maior, permitindo concluir quanto à regressão, por remineralização, das alterações morfológicas.

Palavras-Chave:
Branqueamento
Esmalte
Peróxido de carbamida
Peróxido de hidrogénio
Morfologia superficial
Abstract
Aims

to assess the effect of 10% carbamide peroxide and 25% hydrogen peroxide activated by an LED lamp, on the morphology of the enamel surface and to compare the effect of the two treatments.

Materials and Methods

thirty samples were obtained after the separation of the crowns of fifteen premolars, split vertically on the long dental axis and from the vestibular to the lingual faces. Three groups were established according to the treatment: a control group (no treatment); Group II, 10% carbamide peroxide (Platinum®, 14 days); Group III, 25% hydrogen peroxide (Zoom! Chairside System, 60 minutes). Between treatments the samples were immersed in artificial saliva. 24 hours after the end of the treatment, the samples were prepared in order to be observed with a Scanning Electron Microscope.

Results

Observation with scanning electron microscope of the samples subjected to whitening treatment, when compared to those of the control group, revealed an erosive aspect and pronounced cracks in all samples of groups II and III. This aspect is present in all samples of groups II and III 24 hours after finishing treatment, but is more evident in group III.

Conclusions

1 – Morphological alterations of the enamel surface occur in all samples subjected to both whitening techniques in the first 24 hours after finishing the treatment, but the Zoom! Chairside System® seems to cause more pronounced alterations on the surface. 2 – More observations need to be carried out with a greater time lapse to allow a conclusion on the regression of the morphological alterations.

Key-words:
Bleaching
enamel
Carbamide peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide
Surface morphology
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(Carrilho EVP, Paula A, Tomaz J, Gonçalves D, Ramalho A. Estudo com Microscópio Electrónico de Varrimento, das Alterações Morfológicas da Superfície do Esmalte, após Tratamento com Dois Sistemas de Branqueamento. Rev Port Estomatol Cir Maxilofac 2007;48:205–212)

Copyright © 2007. Sociedade Portuguesa de Estomatologia e Medicina Dentária
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