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Inicio Revista Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología (English Edition) Radial Head Comminuted Fractures: a Comparative Study Between Resection and Inte...
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Vol. 54. Issue 5.
Pages 280-288 (September - October 2010)
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Vol. 54. Issue 5.
Pages 280-288 (September - October 2010)
Original article
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Radial Head Comminuted Fractures: a Comparative Study Between Resection and Internal Fixation
Fracturas conminutas de la cabeza radial: estudio comparativo entre resección y fijación interna
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P. Sánchez Gómez
Corresponding author
placidosanchezgomez@yahoo.es

Corresponding author.
, F. Lajara Marco, F.J. Ricón Recarey, J.A. Lozano Requena
Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Vega Baja Hospital, Orihuela, Alicante, Spain
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Article information
Abstract
Introduction

The treatment of radial head fractures continues to be controversial. The open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) method is expanding due to improvements in the techniques and the implants. However, it can be very demanding technically and is not free of complications. On the other hand, resection shows satisfactory results in the long term in stable elbows, although it is also associated with complications. We compared resection and ORIF in comminuted fractures of the radial head.

Material and Method

A total of 23 patients with type III Mason fractures were included, of which 11 were subjected to resection of the radial head (Group A), and 12 to internal fixation of their fracture (Group B). The mean age was 54 and 45 years, respectively. The fractures were clinically and radiologically evaluated, with a mean follow-up of 80 months in Group A and 76 months in Group B.

Results

The flexion-extension movement range was 121°-(−11°) in Group A and 131°-0° in Group B. The functional results obtained according the Broberg and Morrey scale were: 82 points in Group A and 90.9 points in Group B.

Discussion

Patients with comminuted fractures of the radial head subjected to open reduction and internal fixation have a satisfactory movement range, with greater strength, and therefore, better function. We recommend open reduction and internal fixation in the treatment of these fractures, particularly in young patients.

Keywords:
Elbow
Fracture
Radial head
Surgical treatment
Resumen
Introducción

El tratamiento de las fracturas de cabeza radial continúa siendo controvertido. La reducción abierta y fijación interna (RAFI) está en expansión debido a la mejora de las técnicas y los implantes. Sin embargo, puede ser técnicamente muy demandante y no está exenta de complicaciones. Por otra parte, la resección muestra resultados satisfactorios a largo plazo en codos estables, aunque también asocia complicaciones. Comparamos la resección y la RAFI en fracturas conminutas de la cabeza de radio.

Material y método

Se incluyeron 23 pacientes con fracturas Mason tipo iii, 11 sometidos a resección de la cabeza del radio (Grupo A), y 12 a fijación interna de su fractura (Grupo B). La media de edad fue 54 y 45 años, respectivamente. Las fracturas fueron evaluadas clínica y radiológicamente; con un seguimiento medio de 80 meses en el Grupo A y 76 en el B.

Resultados

El rango de movilidad fue de 121°-(−11°) de flexo-extensión en el grupo A y de 131°-0° en el grupo B. Según la escala de Broberg y Morrey los resultados funcionales obtenidos son: 82 puntos en el Grupo A y 90,9 puntos en el Grupo B.

Discusión

Los pacientes con fracturas conminutas de la cabeza del radio sometidos a reducción abierta y fijación interna tienen un rango de movilidad articular satisfactorio, con mayor fuerza y por tanto, mejor función. Recomendamos la reducción abierta y fijación interna en el tratamiento de estas fracturas, sobre todo en pacientes jóvenes.

Palabras clave:
Codo
Fractura
Cabeza radial
Tratamiento quirúrgico
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