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Vascularised bone graft with mini-acutrak® fixation in scaphoid pseudoarthrosis with proximal pole necrosis
Injerto óseo vascularizado y fijación con mini-acutrak® en las pseudoartrosis de escafoides con necrosis del polo proximal
C. Lamas
Corresponding author
clamasg@hsp.santpau.es

Corresponding author.
, I. Proubasta, L. Natera, R. Moldovan, M. Almenara
Unidad de la Mano y Extremidad Superior, Servicio de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We studied the use of vascularized bone graft &#40;VBG&#41; in combination with a fixation with screw in patients with scaphoid nonunion and avascular proximal poles&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Materials and methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Between January 2006 and December 2009&#44; we treated 10 patients with scaphoid nonunion with avascular proximal poles&#46; There were 10 males with nonunion&#46; Their average age was 27 years &#40;range&#58; 18&#8211;46 years&#41;&#46; The average followup was 18 months &#40;range&#58; 12&#8211;43 months&#41;&#46; The clinical valuation was the scale of pain &#40;VAS&#41;&#44; the range of motion and grip strength&#46; The radiological valuation included radiographies&#44; CT and MRI&#46; We studied the scapholunate angle&#44; the Carpal Height Index by Nattrass et al&#46; and the Mayo Wrist Score&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The mean preoperative VAS was 4&#46;5 &#40;2&#8211;8&#41; and postoperative VAS 1 &#40;0&#8211;2&#41;&#46; All patients achieved union in an average time of 15 weeks &#40;range&#58; 6&#8211;25 weeks&#41;&#46; X-rays and CT showed a complete osseous union in all patients&#46; Carpal Height Index was a mean of 1&#46;50 preoperative and 1&#46;58 postoperative&#46; The scapholunate angle was a mean of 52&#176; preoperative and 49&#176; postoperative&#46; Mayo Wrist Score was 53 preoperative and 92 postoperative&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We have found that the technique which combines VBG with mini acutrak<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> screw&#44; is successful in treating scaphoid nonunions with avascular poles&#46; We prefer to use the vessel 1&#44; 2 ICSRA&#46; If this vessel is occasionally absent&#44; other pedicles may be used&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluar los resultados del injerto &#243;seo vascularizado &#40;IOV&#41; de la arteria 1&#44; 2 suprarretinacular intercompartimental &#40;1&#44;2 SRIC&#41; junto con la fijaci&#243;n&#44; en pseudoartrosis de escafoides y necrosis del polo proximal&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Realizamos un estudio retrospectivo&#44; entre enero de 2006 y diciembre de 2009&#46; Se trata de 10 pacientes con pseudoartrosis de escafoides con necrosis del polo proximal&#46; Todos eran varones con edad media de 27 a&#241;os &#40;rango&#58; 18&#8211;46&#41;&#46; El seguimiento medio fue de 18 meses &#40;rango&#58; 12&#8211;43&#41;&#46; La evaluaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica incluye el dolor seg&#250;n la escala visual anal&#243;gica &#40;EVA&#41;&#44; el balance articular y la fuerza de prensi&#243;n&#46; La evaluaci&#243;n radiol&#243;gica incluye radiograf&#237;as&#44; TC y RNM&#46; Se midi&#243; el &#225;ngulo escafolunar y la altura carpiana de acuerdo con el &#237;ndice de Nattrass et al&#46; La escala utilizada fue la Mayo Wrist Score&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La consolidaci&#243;n tuvo lugar en todos en un tiempo medio de 15 semanas &#40;rango&#58; 6&#8211;25 semanas&#41;&#46; La media de EVA preoperatoria fue de 4&#44;5 &#40;2&#8211;8&#41; y postoperatoria de 1 &#40;0&#8211;2&#41;&#46; El &#237;ndice de la altura carpiana de Nattrass preoperatorio fue de 1&#44;50 y postoperatorio de 1&#44;58&#46; El &#225;ngulo escafolunar medio preoperatorio fue de 52&#176; y postoperatorio de 49&#176;&#46; Los valores preoperatorios de la Mayo Wrist Score fueron de 53 y los valores postoperatorios de 92&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La t&#233;cnica que combina el IOV y la fijaci&#243;n con un tornillo mini-acutrak<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> presenta buenos resultados&#44; en el tratamiento de las pseudoartrosis de escafoides con necrosis del polo proximal&#46; Preferimos el uso de la arteria 1&#44;2 SRIC&#46; En el caso de que esta arteria est&#233; ausente se pueden utilizar otros ped&#237;culos vasculares&#46;</p>"
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