Buscar en
Revista Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología (English Edition)
Toda la web
Inicio Revista Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología (English Edition) Chronic lumbar facet joint pain. Treatment results using percutaneous rhizolysis...
Journal Information
Vol. 54. Issue 1.
Pages 13-19 (January - February 2010)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 54. Issue 1.
Pages 13-19 (January - February 2010)
Original papers
Full text access
Chronic lumbar facet joint pain. Treatment results using percutaneous rhizolysis. Patient selection and surgical technique
Dolor lumbar crónico de origen facetario. Resultado del tratamiento mediante rizolisis percutánea. Selección de pacientes y técnica quirúrgica
Visits
3474
F. Tomé-Bermejoa,
Corresponding author
felixtome@hotmail.com

Corresponding author.
, A. Barriga-Martínb, J.M. Madruga-Sanza, J. Moreno-Péreza
a Spinal Surgery Unit, Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology Division, Virgen de la Salud Hospital, Toledo, Spain
b Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology Division, National Paraplegic Hospital, Toledo, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Abstract
Purpose

To evaluate the efficacy of percutaneous radiofrequency zygapophysial joint neurotomy (rhizotomy) to decrease pain and improve associated disability, in a group of patients suffering from low back pain from facet joint origin meticulously selected on the basis of a combination of clinical findings, physical examination, imaging tests and anaesthetic diagnostic blocks.

Materials and methods

Prospective study with 70 patients treated with rhizotomy for low back pain from facet joint origin longer than three months who did not improved after conservative treatment. Patients evaluated following the guidelines of the Spanish Society for the Study of the Spinal Diseases (GEER). Mean age was 49.52 years. Mean duration of pain: 6.86 years. Minimum follow-up: one year.

Results

Following percutaneous rhizotomy, mean low back pain as measured on the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), decreased significantly (p<0.05). Likewise, there was a significant improvement in the values given for the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) reflecting a notable improvement in terms of quality of life (p<0.05). Following rhizotomy 91.4% of patients reported significant pain relief, which was higher than or equal to six months in 61.4% of patients. At one year, 84.5% of patients stated that they would undergo the same treatment again, showing high satisfaction with the treatment received.

Conclusions

Percutaneous rhizotomy can be considered a valuable treatment for the symptomatic relief of chronic low back pain from facet joint origin. Meticulous patient selection by combining clinical and physical findings, imaging tests, and anaesthetic diagnostic blocks, provides significant and lasting pain relief, contributing to a reduction of the associated disability in patients suffering from chronic low back pain.

Keywords:
Lumbar pain
Facet joint syndrome
Rhizolysis
Radiofrequency
Resumen
Objetivo

Evaluar la eficacia del tratamiento del dolor lumbar crónico de origen facetario mediante denervación percutánea facetaria por radiofrecuencia (rizolisis) para reducir el dolor y mejorar la discapacidad asociada en un grupo de pacientes meticulosamente seleccionados mediante combinación de la clínica, la exploración, las pruebas por imagen y el bloqueo anestésico facetario, y compararlo con la literatura médica previa.

Material y métodos

Estudio prospectivo de 70 pacientes con dolor lumbar crónico facetario de más de 3 meses de evolución, que no mejoraron con tratamiento conservador. Pacientes valorados clínicamente siguiendo indicaciones del Grupo para el Estudio de las Enfermedades del Raquis (GEER). Edad media: 49,52 años. Duración media del dolor: 6,86 años. Seguimiento mínimo: un año.

Resultados

Tras la rizolisis, el dolor lumbar medido mediante escala analógica visual (EAV) disminuye significativamente (p<0,05). Igualmente, mejoran de forma significativa los valores para el cuestionario Oswestry de discapacidad (ODI), reflejando una notable mejoría en su calidad de vida (p<0,05) al disminuir su incapacidad por el dolor lumbar. El 91,42% de los pacientes experimenta alivio significativo del dolor tras rizolisis, que llega a ser superior o igual a 6 meses en el 61,4% de los pacientes. Al año, el 84,5% de los pacientes afirma que volvería a recibir el mismo tratamiento.

Conclusiones

La rizolisis es una valiosa herramienta para el tratamiento sintomático del dolor lumbar crónico facetario. Una meticulosa selección de los pacientes mediante la combinación de la clínica, la exploración, las pruebas por imagen y el bloqueo anestésico facetario obtiene resultados duraderos en el tiempo ayudando a disminuir en estos pacientes su incapacidad por el dolor lumbar.

Palabras clave:
Dolor lumbar
Síndrome facetario
Rizolisis
Radiofrecuencia
Full text is only aviable in PDF
References
[1.]
J.A. Hall.
The role of radiofrequency facet denervation in chronic low back pain.
Eur Spine J, 12 (2003), pp. 602-605
[2.]
V. Mooney, J. Robertson.
The facet syndrome.
Clin Orthop, 115 (1976), pp. 149-156
[3.]
J. Senegas, J.P. Etchevers, J.M. Vital, D. Baulny, F. Grenier.
Operative enlargement of the lumbar spinal canal. An alternative to laminectomy in the treatment of spinal stenosis.
Orthop Trans, 11 (1987), pp. 143-150
[4.]
C. Villas.
Rizolisis percutánea y dolor lumbar crónico.
Actualizaciones SECOT 2 (Director: A Herrera), Masson, (2001),
[5.]
H.W. Kirkady-Willis, J.H. Wedge, K. Yong-Hing, J. Reilly.
Pathology and pathogenesis of lumbar spondylosis and stenosis.
Spine, 3 (1978), pp. 319-328
[6.]
C. Hirsch, B.E. Ingelmark, M. Miller.
The anatomical basis for low back pain.
Acta Orthop Scand, 3 (1963), pp. 1-17
[7.]
M.A. Adams, W.C. Hutton.
The mechanical functions of the lumbar apophyseal joints.
[8.]
J.A. Miller, A.B. Schultz, A.K. Haderspeck.
Posterior elements loads in lumbar motion segments.
Spine, 8 (1983), pp. 331-337
[9.]
R.P. Jackson, R.R. Jacobs, P.X. Montesano.
Facet joint injection in low back pain: A prospective statistical study.
Spine, 13 (1988), pp. 966-971
[10.]
M.E. Revel, V.M. Listrat, X.J. Chevalier, M. Dougados, M.P. N’guyen, C. Vallee, et al.
Facet joint block for low back pain: Identifying predictors of a good response.
Ach Phys Med Rehabil, 73 (1992), pp. 824-828
[11.]
S.J. Dreyer, P. Dreyfuss.
Low back pain and the zygapophiseal facet joints.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 77 (1996), pp. 290-300
[12.]
M. Revel, S. Poiraudeau, G. Auleley, C. Payan, A. Denke, M. N’guyen, et al.
Capacity of the clinical picture to characterize low back pain relieved by facet joint anaesthesia.
Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 23 (1998), pp. 1972-1976
[13.]
J.C. Acevedo.
Síndrome facetario lumbar. Nuevo signo de diagnóstico clínico.
Rehabilitación, 38 (2004), pp. 168-174
[14.]
A.C. Schwarzer, S.C. Wang, D. O’Driscoll, T. Harrington, N. Bogduk, R. Laurent.
The ability of computed tomography to identify a painful zygapophysial joint in patients with chronic low back pain.
Spine, 20 (1995), pp. 907-912
[15.]
R.P. Jackson, J.E. Cain, R.R. Jacobs, B.R. Cooper, G.E. McManus.
The neuroradiografic diagnosis of lumbar herniated nucleus pulposus: A comparison of CT, myelography, CT-myelography, discography and CT-discography.
Spine, 14 (1989), pp. 1356-1361
[16.]
P. Dreyfuss, B. Halbrook, K. Pauza.
Efficacy and validity of radiofrequency neurotomy for chronic lumbar zygapophyseal joint pain.
Spine, 25 (2000), pp. 1270-1277
[17.]
M. Kaplan, P. Dreyfuss, B. Halbrook, N. Bogduk.
The ability of lumbar medial branch blocks to anesthetize the zygapophysial joint: A physiologic challenge.
Spine, 23 (1998), pp. 1847-1852
[18.]
A. Barriga, V. Delgado, J.M. Madruga, F. Tomé.
Dolor facetario: marcadores clínicos de éxito tras bloqueo anestésico.
XIX Congreso Nacional GEER,
[19.]
P. Dreyfuss, A.C. Schwarzer.
Specificity of lumbar medial branch and L5 dorsal ramus blocks: A computed tomography study.
Spine, 22 (1997), pp. 895-902
[20.]
Y. Pevsner, S. Shabat, A. Catz.
The role of radiofrequency in the treatment of mechanical pain of spinal origin.
Eur Spine J, 3 (2003), pp. 357-362
[21.]
L. Barbarena, C. Villas.
Infiltraciones, fenolizaciones y rizolisis en el tratamiento de síndromes dolorosos lumbares de origen interapofisario.
Columna vertebral. Fundación MAPFRE Medicina, pp. 573-589
[22.]
S.S. Joel.
General principles of diagnostic testing as related to painful lumbar spine disorders.
[23.]
T. Helbig, C.K. Lee.
The lumbar facet syndrome.
[24.]
S. Nath, C.A. Nath, K. Petterson.
Percutaneous lumbar zygapophysial (facet) joint neurotomy using radiofrequency current, in the management of chronic low back pain.
[25.]
C. Kornick, S.S. Kramarich, T.J. Lamer, B. Todd Sitzman.
Complications of lumbar facet rediofrequency denervation.
Spine, 29 (2004), pp. 1352-1354
[26.]
R. Yáñez, C. Villas, R. Calvo, J.L. Beguiristáin.
Rizolisis y fenolizaciones en el tratamiento del dolor lumbar crónico.
Rev Ortop Traum, 35 (1991), pp. 3-7
[27.]
F. Tomé Bermejo, A. Barriga Martín, J.M. Madruga Sanz, V. Delgado, C. Vicario Espinosa.
Dolor lumbar crónico de origen facetario. Eficacia del tratamiento mediante rizolisis percutánea.
Patología del Aparato Locomotor, 4 (2006), pp. 139-146
[28.]
C. Villas, D. Schweitzer, M. Leyes.
Tratamiento del dolor lumbar crónico mediante rizolisis percutánea. Experiencia con el método ALAR.
Rev Ortop Traum, 38 (1994), pp. 132-135
[29.]
J. Schofferman, G. Kine.
Effectiveness of repeated radiofrequency neurotomy for lumbar facet pain.
Spine, 29 (2004), pp. 2471-2473
[30.]
A.L. Dolan, P.J. Ryan, N.K. Arden, R. Stratton, J.R. Wedley, W. Haman, et al.
The value of SPECT scans in identifying back pain likely to benefit from facet joint injection.
Br J Rheum, 35 (1996), pp. 1269-1273
[31.]
A.C. Schwarzer, C.N. April, R. Derby, J. Fortin, G. Kine, N. Bogduk.
Clinical features of patients with pain seaming from the lumbar zygapophysial joints. Is the lumbar facet syndrome a clinical entity?.
Spine, 19 (1994), pp. 1132-1137

Presented at the 22nd National Congress of the Spinal Pathology Study Group. GEER. Zaragoza, Spain. June 2008.

Copyright © 2010. Sociedad Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología (SECOT). All rights reserved
Article options
Tools
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos

Quizás le interese:
10.1016/j.recote.2020.03.007
No mostrar más