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Revista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación (English Edition) Impact of preanesthetic consultation on presurgical anxiety assessed using the A...
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117
Vol. 73. Issue 2.
(February 2026)
Original article

Impact of preanesthetic consultation on presurgical anxiety assessed using the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale

Impacto de la consulta preanestésica en la ansiedad prequirúrgica valorada mediante la Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale
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117
M.M. Ureña Consuegra
Corresponding author
melissaurena616@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Y.V. Llaverías Guzmán, L.R. Peralta Henson, S.E. Tejada Estrella, V.M. Cepeda Santos
Departamento de Anestesiología, Hospital Metropolitano de Santiago, Santiago, Dominican Republic
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Abstract
Background

Preanesthesia consultation can be an effective tool for reducing anxiety scores in patients scheduled for elective surgery. Anxiety can cause perioperative complications.

Objective

was to determine the impact of preanesthesia consultation on anxiety scores.

Patients and methods

A single-center, observational study was carried out, with a descriptive, cross-sectional design and primary source. The anxiety score assessed using the APAIS scale (Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale) was evaluated in adult participants before and after the pre-anesthetic consultation during the period December 2024 to April 2025. Statistical analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon, McNemar and chi-square tests. A P value < 0.05 was considered significant.

Results

A total of 190 participants were interviewed, of whom 180 were ultimately analyzed; 76.7% were women, and the mean age was 41.6 years. The most frequent procedures were general surgery and gynecological procedures. 86.7% had previously received anaesthesia. The prevalence of pre-consultation anxiety was 68.3%, decreasing to 47.2% after the consultation (p = 0.001). All interviewees between the ages of 18 and 25 reported anxiety before the pre-anaesthesia consultation (p = 0.031). The anesthetic technique that generated the greatest fear was general anaesthesia (42.8%), with the most frequently reported cause being fear of death (15.6%).

Conclusion

Preoperative anxiety is highly prevalent, and preanesthetic consultation could be an effective intervention to significantly reduce it.

Keywords:
Preanesthesia
Surgery
Anxiety
Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale
Resumen
Antecedentes

La consulta preanestésica puede constituir una herramienta eficaz para disminuir la puntuación medida de ansiedad en pacientes programados para cirugía electiva. La ansiedad puede causar complicaciones perioperatorias.

Objetivo

principal fue determinar el impacto de la consulta preanestésica en la puntuación de ansiedad.

Pacientes y métodos

Se realizó un estudio unicéntrico y observacional, de diseño descriptivo, corte transversal y fuente primaria, se evaluó la puntuación de ansiedad valorada mediante la escala APAIS (Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale), en participantes adultos antes y después de la consulta preanestésica durante el periodo diciembre 2024 a abril 2025. El análisis estadístico se realizó mediante las pruebas de Wilcoxon, McNemar y chi-cuadrado.Un valor P < 0.05 fue considerado significativo.

Resultados

Se entrevistaron a 190 participantes, de los cuales 180 fueron finalmente analizados; el 76.7% mujeres, la edad media fue 41.6 años. Los procedimientos más frecuentes correspondieron a cirugía general y procedimientos ginecológicos. Un 86,7% había recibido anestesia previamente. La prevalencia de ansiedad preconsulta fue del 68,3%, reduciéndose al 47,2% tras la consulta (p = 0,001).

Todos los entrevistados entre 18 y 25 años presentaron ansiedad antes de la consulta preanestésica (p = 0,031). La técnica anestésica que generó mayor temor fue la anestesia general (42,8%), siendo la causa más referida el miedo a la muerte (15,6%).

Conclusión

La ansiedad preoperatoria es altamente prevalente y la consulta preanestésica podría constituir una intervención efectiva para reducirla significativamente.

Palabras clave:
Preanestesia
Cirugía
Ansiedad
Ansiedad e Información Preoperatoria de Ámsterdam

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