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Inicio Revista Colombiana de Reumatología (English Edition) Schnitzler’s syndrome: A diagnostic crossroads
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Vol. 31. Issue 1.
Pages 122-126 (January - March 2024)
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Vol. 31. Issue 1.
Pages 122-126 (January - March 2024)
Case report
Schnitzler’s syndrome: A diagnostic crossroads
Síndrome de Schnitzler: una encrucijada diagnóstica
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Andrés Felipe Usma Valenciaa,
Corresponding author
, Erwin Mauricio Giraldo Carmonaa, Valentina Moreno Villegas Rojasa, Soraya Villegas Rojasa, Jorge Alejandro Castroa,b, Lina María Saldarriaga Riveraa,b,c
a Grupo de Investigación en Medicina Interna, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Pereira, Colombia
b Departamento de Medicina Interna, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Pereira, Colombia
c Departamento de Medicina Interna y Reumatología, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Pereira, Colombia
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Table 1. Paraclinical tests.
Table 2. 2001 Lipsker-Baltimore diagnostic criteria for Schnitzler syndrome.
Table 3. Strasbourg diagnostic criterio for Schnitzler syndrome.
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Abstract

Schnitzler syndrome is a rare disease, in Colombia it is considered an orphan disease, of an auto-inflammatory nature, classified as a complex acquired inflammatory type of disease, which classically produces urticarial rash, long-standing fever, adenomegalies, and arthralgias coexisting with monoclonal gamma peak typically of the IgM type. We present the case of a young woman, with a larval picture that started with urticarial rash, with clinical characteristics compatible with the syndrome and evidence of monoclonal peak in protein electrophoresis meeting Lipsker-Baltimore 2001 criteria and Strasbourg 2013 criteria for diagnosis.

Keywords:
Schnitzler syndrome
Urticaria
Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined importance
Auto-inflammatory disorders
Resumen

El síndrome de Schnitzler es una enfermedad rara, en Colombia se la considera dentro de las enfermedades huérfanas, de carácter autoinflamatorio y se la clasifica como tipo inflamosopatía adquirida compleja que produce clásicamente la presencia de rash urticarial, fiebre de larga data, adenomegalias y artralgias que coexisten con pico gamma monoclonal típicamente de tipo IgM. Se presenta el caso de una mujer joven, con cuadro larvado que inició con rash urticarial y características clínicas compatibles con el síndrome y evidencia de pico monoclonal en electroforesis de proteínas que cumple con los criterios de Lipsker-Baltimore 2001, así como con los criterios de Estrasburgo 2013 para el diagnóstico, y mejoría clínica tras la instauración de tratamiento inmunomodulador.

Palabras clave:
Síndrome de Schnitzler
Urticaria
Gammapatía monoclonal de importancia indeterminada
Trastornos autoinflamatorios

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