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Inicio Revista Colombiana de Reumatología (English Edition) Autoimmunity in patients with silicone breast implants: An exploratory review
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Vol. 31. Issue 1.
Pages 57-67 (January - March 2024)
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Vol. 31. Issue 1.
Pages 57-67 (January - March 2024)
Review article
Autoimmunity in patients with silicone breast implants: An exploratory review
Autoinmunidad en pacientes con implantes mamarios de silicona: una revisión exploratoria
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139
Erika Alexandra Barroso da Silvaa,b,
Corresponding author
erikabada@unisabana.edu.co

Corresponding author.
, Lorena Vásquez Ortiza, Camila Aragón Sallega, Ignacio Briceño Balcázara,b, Eduardo Tuta Quinteroa,b, Ximena Urreaa, Luis Gustavo Celisa, Juan Pimentelc
a Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Sabana, Chía, Cundinamarca, Colombia
b Grupo de Genética Humana, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Sabana, Chía, Cundinamarca, Colombia
c Departamento de Medicina Familiar y Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Sabana, Chía, Cundinamarca, Colombia
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Table 1. Characteristics of the 21 included publications.
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Abstract

Silicone breast implants are considered highly immunogenic adjuvant devices in the human body, however, the medical evidence linking the development of autoimmune diseases and Adjuvant-induced Inflammatory Autoimmunity Syndrome (ASIA) in patients using breast implants is not conclusive. In the following manuscript, an exploratory systematic review was carried out using the Scopus and PubMed databases, including analytical and descriptive observational studies with no time limit. Twenty-one articles were included, which showed that the main autoimmune diseases associated with this group of patients were undifferentiated diseases of connective tissue; most of the patients presented symptoms such as chronic fatigue, arthralgia, fever, and myalgia. The objective of this study is to synthesize and analyse the current medical literature on the frequency of rheumatological diseases concomitant with ASIA in users of silicone breast implants.

Keywords:
Rheumatic diseases
Autoimmunity
Breast implants
Adjuvants
Silicone
Resumen

Los implantes mamarios de silicona son considerados dispositivos adyuvantes altamente inmunogénicos en el cuerpo humano, sin embargo, la evidencia médica que relaciona el desarrollo de enfermedades autoinmunes y el síndrome de autoinmunidad inflamatoria inducido por adyuvantes (ASIA) en pacientes usuarios de implantes mamarios no es concluyente. En el siguiente manuscrito se presenta una revisión sistemática exploratoria que se realizó empleando las bases de datos de Scopus y PubMed, incluyendo estudios observacionales analíticos y descriptivos sin límite de tiempo. Los 21 artículos incluidos pusieron en evidencia que las principales enfermedades autoinmunes asociadas a este grupo de pacientes fueron las enfermedades no diferenciadas del tejido conectivo, en tanto que la mayoría de los pacientes presentó sintomatología como fatiga crónica, artralgias, fiebre y mialgias. El objetivo del estudio es sintetizar y analizar la literatura médica actual sobre la frecuencia de las enfermedades reumatológicas concomitantes con ASIA en usuarios de implantes mamarios de silicona.

Palabras clave:
Enfermedades reumáticas
Autoinmunidad
Implantes mamarios
Adyuvantes
Silicona

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