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Vol. 19. Issue 2.
Pages 75-79 (February - March 2012)
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Vol. 19. Issue 2.
Pages 75-79 (February - March 2012)
Open Access
El sedentarismo es un factor predictor de hipertrigliceridemia, obesidad central y sobrepeso
Sedentary lifestyle is a predictor of hypertriglyceridemia, central obesity and overweight
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Robinson Ramírez1,
Corresponding author
robin640@hotmail.com

Correspondencia: Calle 18 No. 122-135. Universidad ICESI. Cali-Colombia. Teléfono: (572) 555 23 34.
, Ricardo A. Agredo2
1 Universidad ICESI. Cali. Colombia
2 Escuela de Salud Pública. Universidad del Valle. Cali, Colombia
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Objetivo

examinar la asociación entre el sedentarismo con diferentes factores de riesgo cardiovascular en adultos aparentemente sanos.

Diseño

estudio descriptivo y transversal en 147 adultos de edad promedio (38±2,5 años), en el que se estimó la prevalencia de los factores de riesgo cardiovascular por género. Así mismo, se examinó la asociación entre el sedentarismo con los niveles de glucosa en la sangre y lípidos aumentados, la obesidad general (medida por el índice de masa corporal) y la obesidad central (medida por la circunferencia de cintura) en la población general.

Resultados

la prevalencia de los factores de riesgo cardiovascular estudiados fue mayor en hombres que en mujeres. La obesidad central (77,1%) y el sedentarismo (45,7%) fueron altamente prevalentes en los hombres, y estuvieron seguidos por el sobrepeso (41,4%), la hipertrigliceridemia (40,1%) y la hipercolesterolemia (27,1%), p<0,01. En la población general, el sedentarismo fue un factor predictor de hipertrigliceridemia 3,36 veces (IC 95% 0,95 - 3,96), de obesidad central 2,6 veces (IC 95% 1,26 - 5,39) y de obesidad general 1,93 veces (IC 95% 1,44 - 7,91), (p<0,05), en comparación con los sujetos físicamente activos.

Conclusiones

el sedentarismo está asociado con los factores de riesgo cardiovascular: hipertrigliceridemia, obesidad central y obesidad general. Su identificación temprana podría traer beneficios en la prevención de enfermedades cardiovasculares, que actualmente se califican con carácter de epidemia en Colombia.

Palabras clave:
factores de riesgo cardiovascular
sedentarismo
obesidad
dislipidemia
Objective

To examine the association between a sedentary lifestyle with different cardiovascular risk factors in apparently healthy adults.

Design

descriptive study in 147 adults. Mean age (38±2.5 years). We estimated the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors by gender, and the association between sedentary lifestyle and glucose blood levels, and increased lipids, overall obesity (as measured by body mass index) and central obesity (measured by waist circumference) in the general population.

Results

The prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors studied was higher in men than in women. Central obesity (77.1%) and sedentary lifestyle (45.7%) were highly prevalent in men, and were followed by overweight (41.4%), hypertriglyceridemia(40.1%) and hypercholesterolemia (27.1%), p <0.01. In the general population, sedentary lifestyle was a predictor of hypertriglyceridemia 3.36 times (CI 95%, 0.95 to 3.96), central obesity 2.6 times (CI 95%, 1.26 to 5.39) and general obesity 1.93 times (CI 95%, 1.44 to 7.91), (p <0.05), compared with physically active subjects.

Conclusions

sedentary lifestyle is associated with the cardiovascular risk factors of hypertriglyceridemia, central obesity and general obesity. Early identification could bring benefits in preventing cardiovascular diseases that currently have an epidemic character in Colombia.

Keywords:
cardiovascular risk factors
sedentary lifestyle
obesity
dyslipidemia
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Copyright © 2012. Socidad Colombiana de Cardiología y Cirugía Cardiovascular
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