Greater vaginal microbiota unbalance in Cupper Intrauterine Device (IUD-Cu) users.

Higher prevalence of bacterial vaginosis and yeasts in IUD-Cu users.

Higher prevalence of vaginal inflammatory reaction in IUD-Cu users.

Higher prevalence of Lactobacillus crispatus in oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) users.

With altered gut microbiota, Dysgonomonas spp. would be an opportunistic pathogen.

IIts proliferation could lead to symptomatic gastroenteritis.

IIts pathogenic potential is limited; all cases are mild to moderate.

Most documented cases occur in children under 3 years of age.

Spray-dried L. plantarum CIDCA 83114 reduces Giardia trophozoite in infected animals.

L. plantarum CIDCA 83114 reduces IL-12 gene expression and increases IL-10 expression.

Treatment with L. plantarum shifts the gut microbiota during Giardia infection.

Dermatophytosis accounted for 91.3% of diagnosed mycoses.

The main dermatophytes were Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton tonsurans.

In adults, the most common presentation was tinea unguium, caused by T. rubrum.

In pediatrics the tinea capitis, due to T. tonsurans in children who go to barbershops.

Hospital-acquired BSI were linked to multidrug-resistant (MDR) microorganisms.

Community cases were more often driven by Escherichia coli, from urinary source.

Risk factors for MDR: prolonged hospital stay, prior antibiotic use, surgery.

30-Days mortality was higher among patients with recent COVID-19 infection.

These highlight the need for protocols for immunosuppressed patients at risk of BSI.

First national assessment of intestinal parasitic infections in Argentina.

Integration of surveillance and laboratory network data.

Protozoa, mainly Blastocystis and Giardia duodenalis, predominate nationwide.

Highest burden in children and vulnerable regions.

Heterogeneous laboratory capacity, need for molecular tools.

Transfer from another hospital and ICU stay within six months predicted CPB carriage.

Length of hospitalization and antibiotic use also predicted CPB carriage.

36% of rectal swabs came from patients without ICU or inter-hospital transfer.

16.8% had no hospitalization in six months, lacking conventional risk factors.

CPB carriage must be considered in general wards of tertiary care hospitals.

Azotobacter and Gluconacetobacter solubilize P from phosphate rock.

Azospirillum solubilizes P from tricalcic phosphate.

Azospirillum inoculation increases tillering in sugarcane.

Seedlings inoculated with Azospirillum show increased stalk weight and sucrose levels.

Azospirillum can replace 25–50% of urea while maintaining a positive growth response.